Robert Martin assembled the SOLID family of principles to provide a useful guide to help us create object-oriented software designs that were resilient in the face of change. In recent years, the need to write highly-concurrent software in order to leverage increasingly ubiquitous multicore architectures, as well as general interest in more effectively controlling complexity in large software designs, has driven a renewed interest in the functional programming paradigm. Given the apparent similarity in their goals, “What is the intersection of SOLID with functional programming?” is a natural question to ask.

In this talk, we'll explore this intersection. We'll begin with a tour of the evolutionary patterns associated with enterprise software and programming paradigms, as well as take a look at the ongoing quest for best practices, the goal being to elucidate the motivation for examining this intersection of SOLID and functional programming. We'll then walk through each of the SOLID principles, examining them in their original object-oriented context, and looking at example problems and solutions using the Java language. Then for each principle, we'll examine its possible intersection with the functional programming paradigm, and explore the same problems and solutions using the Clojure language. We'll close by examining the transcendent qualities of the SOLID principles and how they can make any design simpler, regardless of the programming paradigm employed.

For much of the last two years I've delivered a two-part series at NFJS shows entitled “Effective Java Reloaded.” For all pracical purposes, it is an ala carte style rehash of the book Effective Java, written by Josh Bloch. One of my favorite parts of the discussion is of Item #15, which tells us to “Minimize Mutability.” If we turn this inside out, we're actually saying that we want to MAXIMIZE IMMUTABILITY. When we do this, we reap many benefits, such as code that is easier to reason about and that is inherently thread-safe. This can carry us a long way in the direction of program correctness and decreased complexity. However, when we start to program with immutability, several major questions arise.

First, the necessity of using a separate object for each distinct value, never reusing, or “mutating” an object, can quickly cause performance concerns. These concerns are amplified when we're talking about large collections such as lists and maps. These problems are largely solved by what we call “persistent data structures.” Persistent data structures are collections from which we create new values, not by copying the entire data structure and apply changes, but by creating a new structure which contains our changes but points at the previous structure for those elements which have not changed. This allows us to work with data structures in a very performant way with respect to time and resource consumption. We'll examine persistent data structures, their associated algorithms, and implementations on the JVM such as those found in the TotallyLazy library.

Second, because all of an immutable object's state must be provided at the time of construction, the construction of large objects can become very tedious and error prone. We'll examine how the Builder pattern can be applied to ease the construction of large objects, and we'll examine Builder implementations in Java and Groovy.

Third, we run into problems when we start to use frameworks that expect us to program in a mutable style. A prime example is Hibernate, which expects our persistent classes to follow the well-worn JavaBean convention, including a no argument constructor and getters and setters for each property. Such a class can never be mutable! So how do we program with frameworks such as Hibernate and yet still minimize mutability? The key is found in not letting frameworks dictate the way that you design your code. Just because the framework require something, don't let it force you to make the wrong decision. Use the framework as a tool to write your code, don't let your code be a tool of the framework. We'll examine strategies for doing exactly that.

You should come away from this talk better equipped to program in a way that minimizes mutability and maximizes immutability.

No matter where you slice software engineering:

• architecture
• technology selection
• process
• etc.

The root cause of many, if not most problems, is the common absence of critical thinking in how we approach decision making. Instead of thinking critically about our engineering decisions, we often follow a Cargo Cult mentality or blindly follow the pronouncements of the Blowhard Jamboree. The end results all too often include suboptimal productivity, excessive spending, poor quality and cancelled projects.

When we think instead critically about a component of software engineering, we take it apart. We discard our presuppositions. We challenge tradition. We gather our own evidence. We question everything.

This talk will examine the pathologies associated with not thinking critically, including a tour of the antipatterns that can emerge from such a practice. We'll then walk through the concentric circles of the critical thinking process, including evidence evaluation, argument evaluation, and argument construction. You'll leave this session with a critical thinking framework which can be applied to software engineering as well as beyond.

Although Agile has proven to provide incredible benefits in software development and delivery, it is not foolproof, nor a “Silver Bullet.” Plenty of factors need to be considered before attempting this highly disciplined approach.

Learn from the mistakes other organizations have made and discover which pitfalls to avoid to ensure that your first attempt at applying an Agile approach will be met with a successful outcome. This hour-long web seminar will explore these areas and provide clear steps your team and organization should consider to provide a clear set of tools to maximize the opportunity for best results possible.

Some come to Agile assuming it involves less discipline than their traditional methods, but this is a misperception. Today, the need for discipline in software development is greater than it ever was. Agile answers that need, arriving at discipline through the Team. Agile Teams must collaborate to develop strong discipline in both planning and execution.

We'll discuss how teams can obtain Agile discipline to achieve one of our core principles of delivering “working software” frequently. We'll explore some of the key Agile planning and engineering practices like continuous planning, Test-Driven Development, Continuous Integration and Acceptance testing. We'll look at the discipline involved in these practices, their inter-relationship, and the benefits they realize in delivering value to the customer.

Where do defects come from? Technical debt is often one of our biggest challenges as poor design and defects are built up over time by cutting a corners here and there. We will discuss some key technical metrics that can shine light on these defects before they get out of control and find those that are out of control and worth your attention now.

We'll explore how the psychological effect of simply measuring technical metrics and making them visible can have immense impacts on reducing the occurences going forward.

After almost a decade and several significant releases, Spring has gone a long way from challenging the then-current Java standards to becoming the de facto enterprise standard itself. Although the Spring programming model continues to evolve, it still maintains backward compatibility with many of its earlier features and paradigms. Consequently, there's often more than one way to do anything in Spring. How do you know which way is the right way?

In this session, we'll explore several ways that Spring has changed over the years and look at the best approaches when working with the latest versions of Spring.

In this presentation, we'll see how to use Spring to create, secure, streamline, hyperlink, and consume REST APIs.

In modern applications, there are a diverse array of clients consuming content from the web. Each of these clients has unique capabilities and limitations, therefore demanding presentation of the application to be tailored to each device. As a result, presentation logic is often pushed into the client itself, leaving the application to serve a common data-oriented lightweight API to be consumed by each client.

Your application has state. Every action that every user takes changes this state. Yet, so much time and effort is spent on trying to persist something that is so transient. What if you didn't need to bother with the slowness of “persistence”? What if you could free the core of your application from I/O?

I will look at a couple of patterns that question one of the basic assumptions of today's architectures - that persistence of state is central to your application.

Getting software released to users is often a painful, risky, and time-consuming process. This workshop sets out the principles and technical practices that enable rapid, incremental delivery of high quality, valuable new functionality to users. Through automation of the build, deployment, and testing process, and improved collaboration between developers, testers and operations, delivery teams can get changes released in a matter of hours–sometimes even minutes–no matter what the size of a project or the complexity of its code base.

In this workshop we take the unique approach of moving from release back through testing to development practices, analyzing at each stage how to improve collaboration and increase feedback so as to make the delivery process as fast and efficient as possible. At the heart of the workshop is a pattern called the deployment pipeline, which involves the creation of a living system that models your organization's value stream for delivering software. We spend the first half of the workshop introducing this pattern, and discussing how to incrementally automate the build, test and deployment process, culminating in continuous deployment.

Getting software released to users is often a painful, risky, and time-consuming process. This workshop sets out the principles and technical practices that enable rapid, incremental delivery of high quality, valuable new functionality to users. Through automation of the build, deployment, and testing process, and improved collaboration between developers, testers and operations, delivery teams can get changes released in a matter of hours–sometimes even minutes–no matter what the size of a project or the complexity of its code base.

In the second half of the workshop, we introduce agile infrastructure, including the use of Puppet to automate the management of testing and production environments. We'll discuss automating data management, including migrations. Development practices that enable incremental development and delivery will be covered at length, including a discussion of why branching is inimical to continuous delivery, and how practices such as branch by abstraction and componentization provide superior alternatives that enable large and distributed teams to deliver incrementally.

Getting software released to users is often a painful, risky, and time-consuming process. This workshop sets out the principles and technical practices that enable rapid, incremental delivery of high quality, valuable new functionality to users. Through automation of the build, deployment, and testing process, and improved collaboration between developers, testers and operations, delivery teams can get changes released in a matter of hours–sometimes even minutes–no matter what the size of a project or the complexity of its code base.

In the second half of the workshop, we introduce agile infrastructure, including the use of Puppet to automate the management of testing and production environments. We'll discuss automating data management, including migrations. Development practices that enable incremental development and delivery will be covered at length, including a discussion of why branching is inimical to continuous delivery, and how practices such as branch by abstraction and componentization provide superior alternatives that enable large and distributed teams to deliver incrementally.

Technical Debt can creep up on a project very quickly and ultimately create a technical crisis. Sonar can help you see how far gone your project may be and if you are continuing to head toward a crisis.

In this workshop we will discuss how the simple act of making technical debt visible to the developer, team, manager and organization can have a positive affect on the reversal of technical debt.
We will look at how to measure & visualize the seven axes of code quality:
Architecture & Design
Comments
Complexity
Coding Rules
Duplications
Potential Bugs
Unit Tests

We will show how to visualize measures these seven axes of code quality. These measures can help identify where to focus our limited time and attention to make the biggest impact on technical debt.
Used appropriately these measures can drive powerful conversations on reversing the current negative trends in your technical debt.

In this session, we're going to combine the magic of Spring Boot and the magic of Spring Data to yield something even more powerful. You'll see how to quickly build an application's persistence layer, whether it stores data in a RDBMS, Mongo, Neo4j, or several other popular data stores. You'll also see how to create a functioning REST API with nothing more than an interface and a domain type.

Spring Boot dramatically simplifies application development with Spring. But before Spring Boot came along, Spring Data was already making developers' lives easy when it comes to working with data. When combined, Spring Data and Spring Boot can make data persistence the easiest part of your application.

So you've gotten a handle on Git and know how to use it for everyday development tasks like committing code and pushing and pulling changes with the rest of the team. But do you really know how it works under the covers? In this brief demonstration, we'll commit a file to a brand new repository without ever touching the git add or git commit commands, and in the process learn some critical Git internals that every power user should know.

We'll also take a look at some advanced history and undo commands like reflog and reset, and how to rewrite past mistakes with interactive rebase. Bring your questions and Git challenges for 90 minutes of advanced Git fun!

Most developers think of Git and GitHub as two sides of the same coin, but all too often our attention is focused on the Git side alone, and not on the capabilities of Planet Earth's most-used Git hosting service. More than two million developers have already joined the site that offers amazing features like pull requests, wikis, project pages, integrated web site hosting, issue tracking, metric visualizations, permission controls, and easy integration with third-party services.

Come to this talk to learn how to make better use of GitHub through the site's commonplace and advanced features alike.

Gradle is a compelling new build tool that incorporates the lessons learned from a decade of Ant and Maven. More than just a compromise between declarative and imperative build formats, or between convention and configuration, Gradle is a sophisticated software development platform that simple builds easy and complex, highly automated continuous software delivery pipelines possible to build. Using its extensible APIs and expressive DSL, you're equipped to build your next build.

Bring your laptop to this session for the following:

• Build a Java project
• Resolve transitive dependencies
• Run unit tests
• Build a Groovy project
• Create multi-project, polyglot builds
• Wrap your build with a repeatable version of Gradle
• Extend Gradle with custom tasks
• See the plugin architecture

What do you need to know about combinatorics, number theory, and the underpinnings of public key cryptography? Well, maybe more than you think!

In this talk, we'll explore the branch of mathematics that deals with separate, countable things. Most of the math we learn in school deals with real-valued quantities like mass, length, and time. However, much of the work of the software developer deals with counting, combinations, numbers, graphs, and logical statements: the purview of discrete mathematics. Join us for this brief exploration of an often-overlooked but eminently practical area of mathematics.

In modern applications, Javascript is increasingly prevalent both on the client-side and to some degree on the server-side. As we continue to crank out more Javascript code, we're finding that many of the same hard-lessons we learned in writing decoupled Java code are equally desirable in Javascript code. Without the benefit of dependency injection and AOP, both Java and Javascript code can quickly become an unnavigable and untestable mess.

Where frameworks like Spring have helped us gain control over our Java code, Cujo.js similarly aims to give our Javascript code more structure and testability.

In this session, we'll look at Cujo.js, an “unframework” that provides dependency injection that takes Javascript's unique needs into consideration to create loosely-coupled code. We'll also see how, although Cujo.js isn't strictly a UI framework, elements of Cujo.js can be brought together to elegantly build client-side UIs.

Even with the recent explosion in alternative languages for the JVM, the vast majority of us are still writing code in “Java the language” in order to put bread on the table. Proper craftsmanship demands that we write the best Java code that we can possibly write. Fortunately we have a guide in Joshua Bloch's Effective Java.

In his foreward to the first edition, Guy Steele writes about the importance of learning three aspects of any language: grammar, vocabulary, and idioms. Unfortunately many programmers stop learning after mastering the first two. Effective Java is your guide to understanding idiomatic Java programming.

Effective Java is organized into 78 standalone “items,” all of which will be impossible to cover in one session. Instead I've chosen a subset of the most important techniques and practices that are commonly missed by today's Java programmers. You'll pick from a menu and decide where we'll head. Regardless of the path we take, you'll leave this session thoroughly equipped to write better Java code tomorrow!

This is the first in a new series on resource-oriented systems. The goal of the series is to provide practical guidance on the design and implementation of next generation systems that are flexible, extensible, high-performance and future-friendly. The talks are designed to work as arc, building upon each other, but they should also stand alone. The first topic is a guided walk through of building quality REST APIs.

We will focus on the architecture of the Web and how it can help us model and manipulate our important business concepts. We will discuss the role of stable identifiers, intentional representation design, hypermedia affordances and architectural consistency. The goal is not to be “RESTful”, the goal is to build systems that display the properties we require.

This talk will be accessible for people new to REST, but also different enough that those who have attended previous REST talks will learn new things.

This is the second in a new series on resource-oriented systems. The goal of the series is to provide practical guidance on the design and implementation of next generation systems that are flexible, extensible, high-performance and future-friendly. The talks are designed to work as arc, building upon each other, but they should also stand alone. This second talk is an introduction to the use of Semantic Web technologies to enable collaboration without coordination.

REST is a means to an end, but it is not a satisfactory end state. It usually pushes complexity to the client in ways that make data integration difficult across multiple sources. The W3C Semantic Web initiative introduces us to new technologies for linking resources and querying across them in powerful new ways. We will learn about the RDF model, what it brings to the table and how we can use it connect information regardless of where and how it is stored. We will use the SPARQL protocol and query language to ask powerful questions of arbitrary resources. We will also see how we can create new information just by asking for it.

This is the third in a new series on resource-oriented systems. The goal of the series is to provide practical guidance on the design and implementation of next generation systems that are flexible, extensible, high-performance and future-friendly. The talks are designed to work as arc, building upon each other, but they should also stand alone. This third talk will introduce you to RDFa, one of the most exciting technologies estimated to be used on at least 25% of the indexed Web.

We understand that documents contain information, but it is usually only accessible to humans if they know where and how to find them. What if we could automatically extract arbitrary information about arbitrary domains and connect it to information held elsewhere? What if we could use the information in a document to help us organize our content better? What if this embedded information could help external search engines index the public Web better and improve your rankings?

This talk will show you how to weave and extract information in HTML, XHTML and arbitrary XML using standard tools such as RDFa. In the process, you will learn how to free the information so that it may be reused in powerful and unanticipated ways.

If you're not terrified, you're not paying attention.

Publishing information as webs of data does not require us to just give it away. We have a series of tools and techniques for managing identity, authentication, authorization and encryption so we only share content with those we trust.

Before we tackle Web Security, however, we need to figure out what we mean by Security. We will pull from the worlds of Security Engineering and Software Security to lay the foundation for technical approaches to protecting our web resources.

What defect management application / database do you use? Wait… why do you have so many defects that you need an entire database and an application to manage it?

I'll take a holistic look at what Quality means and some tricks and techniques to wrangle your open defect counts down into the low two-digits.

The word just came down from the VP - you need a mobile app and you need it yesterday. Wait, you've never built a mobile app…it's pretty much the same thing as you've built before just smaller right? Wrong. The mobile experience is different and far less forgiving. How do you design an application for touch? How does that differ from a mouse? Should you build a mobile app or a mobile web site? This workshop will get you started on designing for a new, and exciting, platform. Whether that means iPhone, Android, Windows Phone or something else, you need a plan, this talk will help.

We'll look at some popular web sites discussing what we would do differently in a mobile context and then take a look at the actual mobile experience to see what other designers actually did. Using paper, we'll work though a design or two of our own. We'll wrap up discussing various methods of creating a mobile app - should we use the web or build something native? What about shell apps? While we might not have all the answers, at the end of this workshop you'll know what questions to ask when thinking through your own situation.

Workshop Requirements

This workshop is more analog than digital - a laptop is not required. A pen or pencil though, is!

The word just came down from the VP - you need a mobile app and you need it yesterday. Wait, you've never built a mobile app…it's pretty much the same thing as you've built before just smaller right? Wrong. The mobile experience is different and far less forgiving. How do you design an application for touch? How does that differ from a mouse? Should you build a mobile app or a mobile web site? This workshop will get you started on designing for a new, and exciting, platform. Whether that means iPhone, Android, Windows Phone or something else, you need a plan, this talk will help.

We'll look at some popular web sites discussing what we would do differently in a mobile context and then take a look at the actual mobile experience to see what other designers actually did. Using paper, we'll work though a design or two of our own. We'll wrap up discussing various methods of creating a mobile app - should we use the web or build something native? What about shell apps? While we might not have all the answers, at the end of this workshop you'll know what questions to ask when thinking through your own situation.

Workshop Requirements

This workshop is more analog than digital - a laptop is not required. A pen or pencil though, is!

You may have noticed today's web applications involve more than a few lines of JavaScript. You've probably also figured out JavaScript lacks certain…features…that make writing non-trivial applications more challenging. How do we resolve this conundrum? Luckily for us, we can leverage libraries like Backbone add some structure to our code. Backbone brings the concepts of the model view controller pattern we've applied to the server for years to the browser.

In this workshop, we'll introduce the idea of asynchronous user interfaces and show how Backbone helps us write that style of application. We'll work our way up from the bottom building a simple application along the way. We'll create models, we'll use a templating library (or two) and we'll also explore Underscore - a JavaScript utility belt you can use right now today without committing to building MVC style web applications.

If you're struggling to manage an increasing amount of JavaScript or you want to build more responsive web applications, this workshop can help!

Workshop Requirements

For this workshop you should have:

• Laptop
• Text editor or IDE
• One or more “modern” (Chrome, Safari, etc) browser

Optionally, you can have Git installed but it isn't required. Before the workshop, take a minute to setup the code somewhere on your laptop. The code is on github:

https://github.com/ntschutta/backbone_workshop

You can clone the repo from there or simply download a zip if you prefer. That's it! See you in Florida!

You may have noticed today's web applications involve more than a few lines of JavaScript. You've probably also figured out JavaScript lacks certain…features…that make writing non-trivial applications more challenging. How do we resolve this conundrum? Luckily for us, we can leverage libraries like Backbone add some structure to our code. Backbone brings the concepts of the model view controller pattern we've applied to the server for years to the browser.

In this workshop, we'll introduce the idea of asynchronous user interfaces and show how Backbone helps us write that style of application. We'll work our way up from the bottom building a simple application along the way. We'll create models, we'll use a templating library (or two) and we'll also explore Underscore - a JavaScript utility belt you can use right now today without committing to building MVC style web applications.

If you're struggling to manage an increasing amount of JavaScript or you want to build more responsive web applications, this workshop can help!

Workshop Requirements

For this workshop you should have:

• Laptop
• Text editor or IDE
• One or more “modern” (Chrome, Safari, etc) browser

Optionally, you can have Git installed but it isn't required. Before the workshop, take a minute to setup the code somewhere on your laptop. The code is on github:

https://github.com/ntschutta/backbone_workshop

You can clone the repo from there or simply download a zip if you prefer. That's it! See you in Florida!

There is a good amount of excitement about the new version of Java. The big
evolution of course is the lambda expressions. In this presentation we will dive into the language features in Java 8, take a look at some of their nuances, and look at ways to put them to good use.

Java 8 language capabilities and application.

There is nothing better than looking at real-world examples to understand project failures and project successes. This session is intended to be an open conversation, based closely to a birds of a feature (BOF) session, however it will have a series of “that happened to me” topics throughout discussed from the perspective of technology.

Discussed will be a clients dating back from 2005. The actually client and there name will not be revealed, but the industry, the contraints and some of the outcomes will.

The Spock unit testing framework is on the verge of a 1.0 release and has already proven itself to be the next generation thinking on how to test Java production code. One of the many ever present challenges to testing code is the ability to Mock classes which has simplified by Spock from a very early release. Recently added to Spock is the notion of Stubs and Spies.

This sessions is designed to demonstrate proper unit testing technique showing off these new features along with a number of advanced Spock features.

As a web application developer, most of the focus is on the user stories and producing business value for your company or clients. Increasingly however the world wide web is more like the wild wild web which is an increasingly hostile environment for web applications. It is absolutely necessary for web application teams to have security knowledge, a security model and to leverage proper security tools.

This training workshop on security will provide an overview of the security landscape starting with the OWASP top ten security concerns with current real world examples of each of these attack vectors. The first session will consist of a demonstration and labs using hacker tools to get an understanding of how a hacker thinks. It will include a walk through of the ESAPI toolkit as an example of how to solve a number of these security concerns including hands-on labs using the OWASP example swingset.

The workshop will include several hands on labs from the webgoat project in order to better understand the threats that are ever so common today.

Attendees will come away with the following skills / capabilities:

• threat modeling
• security audit plan
• introduction to Pen testing
• key / certificate management
• fixing web application security issues

Don't be the weakest link on the web!

As a web application developer, most of the focus is on the user stories and producing business value for your company or clients. Increasingly however the world wide web is more like the wild wild web which is an increasingly hostile environment for web applications. It is absolutely necessary for web application teams to have security knowledge, a security model and to leverage proper security tools.

This training workshop on security will provide an overview of the security landscape starting with the OWASP top ten security concerns with current real world examples of each of these attack vectors. The first session will consist of a demonstration and labs using hacker tools to get an understanding of how a hacker thinks. It will include a walk through of the ESAPI toolkit as an example of how to solve a number of these security concerns including hands-on labs using the OWASP example swingset.

The workshop will include several hands on labs from the webgoat project in order to better understand the threats that are ever so common today.

Attendees will come away with the following skills / capabilities:

• threat modeling
• security audit plan
• introduction to Pen testing
• key / certificate management
• fixing web application security issues

Don't be the weakest link on the web!

In the words of John Gage, “The network is the computer”. At the heart of everything we do is a complex system of infrastructure from which we are often abstracted. For general application development this abstraction provides the convenience of simplifying our efforts. With a growing number of mobil applications with intermittent connectivity and higher latency, and with increased hostility on the network from a security standpoint, there is great value in pulling back the curtain and understanding the details of this computer.

This session will start with the underlying understanding of networking at a low level. At this level we will discuss, IP, MAC, ARP, DNS and DHCP. As we walk up an abstraction level, we discuss sockets, NAT, gateways and firewalls along with the use of TCP and UDP. Spending some time at this layer can make network developers more productive, as we look at tools which help us answer the question, “who owns this port?“, “where is this packet going?” and “What is my latency and why?“.

The session will end with a little fun looking at wifi, where will we sniff, snort, crack:) From a security stand point we will look at the challenges of wifi and how it has become the weakest component on the net.

This session is extremely fast-pace. The attendees will come away with a more enhanced understanding of the this thing we call the internet. It will include through discussion or demonstration tools such as tcproute, tcpdump, nemesis, nmap, tcpmon and wireshark.

Have you ever wished that your local development sandbox could look exactly like production, but you've got a mismatch between your local OS and your production OS? And what about the age old “it works on my machine” excuse that quite often stems from differences between developer sandboxes? Many have turned to virtualization, creating a machine image that can be passed around the team. But who manages the template? How do you keep things in sync?

In this session, we'll explore Vagrant (http://www.vagrantup.com), an open source tool that allows you to easily create and manage virtual development environments that can be provisioned on demand and “thrown away” when no longer needed.

Vagrant is most powerful when we think of it as a tool to enable various workflows that are useful to software development teams. In this talk, we'll walk through the following workflows and examine Vagrant's contributions:

• Software development/spike sandbox management
• New team member onboarding/development workstation management
• Managing production-like environments on developer workstations
• Managing disposable integration testing environments
• Managing production environments

A little old lady once challenged a well-known scientist’s explanation on the structure of the universe, countering that the world is really a flat plate supported on the back of a giant tortoise. The scientist rebutted the little old lady’s challenge with one of his own by asking what the tortoise was standing on. The little old lady’s sly reply was that it’s, “turtles all the way down.” So too is software architecture “turtles all the way down”.

In this session, we cover a broad range of topics that include challenging traditional practices of software architecture, examining what it takes to bring down the ivory tower, probing the paradoxical aspects of architecture’s goal, and investigating the inextricable link between temporal decisions and structural flexibility. From the highest level applications and services to the code that exists in the bowels of the system, and everything in between, we explore how an effective software architecture must be turtles all the way down. In the end, we will all have gained deep insight to the value of agile architecture.

The modularity patterns provide us with proven design techniques to develop a modular software architecture that is extensible, reusable, maintainable, and adaptable. In this session, we’ll explore 9 of the 18 modularity patterns.

This session introduces and examines the following patterns:

• Manage Relationships
• Module Reuse
• Cohesive Modules
• Acyclic Relationships
• Levelize Modules
• Physical Layers
• Container Independence
• Independent Deployment
• Levelize Build

The modularity patterns provide us with proven design techniques to develop a modular software architecture that is extensible, reusable, maintainable, and adaptable. In this session, we’ll explore the remaining 9 modularity patterns.

This session introduces and examines the following patterns:

• Published Interface
• External Configuration
• Default Implementation
• Module Facade
• Abstract Modules
• Implementation Factory
• Separate Abstractions
• Colocate Exceptions
• Test Module

Modularity is coming to the Java platform! Java 8 will introduce the Jigsaw module system. OSGi is here today. Don’t wait to start designing modular software. Contrary to popular belief, you don't need a framework or a new runtime to start building modular software applications. You can start today. Learn how!

In this session, we'll examine what it means to develop modular software on the Java platform. We'll examine the goals and benefits of modular software, and explore the patterns of modular architecture that help us develop modular software systems. With just a few easy steps, we'll see how to transform our software from a huge monolith to an extensible system of collaborating software modules. By examining an existing software system, we'll see first hand how we can increase software modularity with minimal disruption. You'll walk away not just with a much deeper understanding of the benefits of modular software, but also a migration roadmap for refactoring existing applications to increase their modularity. In other words, you'll see how to get ready today for the application platform of tomorrow.

We know agile methods are proven on small teams, but really…almost any process works with a team of one. As the team scales, however, the challenges mount. In this session, we focus on proven practices that help large software development teams in excess of 100 developers maintain agility. We also explore how to scale agile across the enterprise.

Come learn about ways to increase transparency on large projects, structure the development team, garner the important feedback you need from customers, and avoid the lack of rhythm so common on large teams. We’ll explore how large teams can conduct effective code reviews, maintain a consistent architectural vision, take advantage of automation, and build a development process that is sustainable on large teams. In lieu of focusing on specific agile methods in this session, we turn our attention to practices that the development team can leverage today to get started on the road to increased agility.

OSGi was once heralded as a contender for most important technology of the decade. Today, most developers have heard of OSGi, but few are using it to develop their enterprise software applications.Is OSGi failing? Who is using it? And what exactly are its benefits?

In this session, we'll explain the benefits of OSGi, and show that it's not just for the middleware vendor. We'll learn how you can use OSGi without making significant changes to how you write your software applications. We'll explore the OSGi ecosystem, including platforms that support OSGi. Through code examination, we'll see how the Spring framework allows us to leverage OSGi in a non-invasive way. We'll discover how OSGi encourages Polyglot programming on the Java platform. And we'll take a brief glimpse into the future of modularity on the Java platform. You'll walk away with a much better understanding of OSGi, its strengths and benefits, how to use it effectively, as well as the myths surrounding its use.

“That's the way we've always done things”, is a phrase commonly uttered over the course of a software development project. But often times, organizations have instituted governance and policy based on yesterday's practices. We continue with these dated policies without ever examining their origin and whether they are necessary or provide any true value today. These policies serve as gates, which often times impede progress. The story of Chesterton's Gate encourages us to ask “Why” something is necessary before we decide if it's beneficial to remove it. In this session, we examine several “gates” across several industries, including software development, and ask “Why” to determine if it's still needed.

In this session, we examine examples (many of them quite humorous) of Chesterton's Gate, including several from our world of software development.

Poorly designed web applications fail to serve both the business and the users, leading to a unnecessary costs, and frustrated customers. By keeping the user in mind, and following a few simple guidelines, you can make huge leaps in the way your users interact with your applications.

In this session, we will focus on the enterprise - where the user-base is known and fairly consistent, but typically where user interface and interaction are not the top most priorities. We will discuss some rules for good design, look at a few simple design elements that can make your web apps shine, and your users rejoice.

In this session we will look at some JavaScript patterns, and how you can use them within your code.

No longer can you think of JavaScript as a kiddie-scripting language. JavaScript has now been promoted to a first-class citizen within your application - and with this, comes the need to think of better abstractions, code re-use - even thinking of establishing a common vocabulary to discuss approaches to writing better, cleaner and ultimately more maintainable JavaScript code.

Getting software released to users is often a painful, risky, and time-consuming process. This workshop sets out the principles and technical practices that enable rapid, incremental delivery of high quality, valuable new functionality to users. Through automation of the build, deployment, and testing process, and improved collaboration between developers, testers and operations, delivery teams can get changes released in a matter of hours–sometimes even minutes–no matter what the size of a project or the complexity of its code base.

In this workshop we take the unique approach of moving from release back through testing to development practices, analyzing at each stage how to improve collaboration and increase feedback so as to make the delivery process as fast and efficient as possible. At the heart of the workshop is a pattern called the deployment pipeline, which involves the creation of a living system that models your organization's value stream for delivering software. We spend the first half of the workshop introducing this pattern, and discussing how to incrementally automate the build, test and deployment process, culminating in continuous deployment.

Every team goes through ups and downs. As a Tech Lead, what role do you play in riding the storm, managing conflict, growing people's skills, ensuring technical excellence and fostering innovation - all while working under time pressure?

I'll go through some practical techniques from the trenches that put the “lead” in Tech Lead.

A Technology Radar is a tool that forces you to organize and think about near term future technology decisions, both for you and your company. This talk discusses using the radar for personal breadth development, architectural guidance, and governance.

ThoughtWorks Technical Advisory Board creates a “technology radar” twice a year, a working document that helps the company make decisions about interesting technologies and where we spend our time. ThoughtWorks then started conducting radar-building exercises for our clients, which provides a great medium for technologists company-wide to express their opinions about the technologies they use every day. For companies, creating a radar helps you document your technology decisions in a standard format, evaluate technology decisions in an actionable way, and create cross-silo discussions about suitable technology choices. This session describes the radar visualization and how to conduct a radar building session for yourself. After a brief introduction, the bulk of the workshop consists of attendees building a radar for the group, following the same procedure you'll use when you do this exercise at your company. At the end, we'll have created a unique Radar for this event and practiced doing it for yourself.

Spock is a groovy based testing framework that leverages all the “best practices” of the last several years taking advantage of many of the development experience of the industry. So combine Junit, BDD, RSpec, Groovy and Vulcans… and you get Spock!

This is a significant advancement in the world of testing.

This session assumes some understanding of testing and junit and builds on it. We will introduce and dig deep into Spock as a test specification and mocking tool.

The enterprise today consists of tens, if not hundreds of applications, all designed to meet the needs of the business. These applications rarely live in a silo, and often there is a need to establish a communication protocol between these applications.

There are various approaches to integration, and in this talk we will discuss the pros and cons of each. We will then focus on one particular approach, and solution - Spring Integration brought to us by the folks at Spring Source. We will talk about both inter and intra application integration, and look at some of the ways we can leverage Spring Integration within the enterprise

Have you looked into Scala? Scala is a new object-functional JVM language. It is statically typed and type inferred. It is multi-paradigm and supports both object oriented and functional programming. And it happens to be my favorite programming language.

If you are interested in Scala, how you are planning to learn Scala? You probably are going to pick up a book or two and follow through some examples. And hopefully some point down the line you will learn the language, its syntax and if you get excited enough maybe build large applications using it. But what if I tell you that there is a better path to enlightenment in order to learn Scala?

Scala Koans, a set of test cases that will teach you Scala language. The Scala koans will help the audience learn the language, syntax and the structure of the language through test cases. It will also teach the functional programming and object oriented features of the language. Since learning is guided by failing tests it allows developers to think and play with the language while they are learning.

Workshop Requirements

Namaste,

For those planning to attend the Scala Koans…

Welcome to Scala Koans!

Scala Koans is an interactive session that puts the programming and learning in your hands. Therefore, a laptop is required by all participants. If you do not have a laptop, then perhaps you have a friend with a laptop, is so, well, that would work too. In order to participate in the Scala Koan endeavor, a few things are required:

• A laptop
• A modern JDK installation. JDK 1.6+ will suffice. Remember that it should be a JDK and not a JRE!
• Your JDK should be mapped properly to JAVA_HOME and your PATH variables.
• An installation of your favorite IDE or editor.
• An inquisitive mind.

The process of actually running the koans will be covered during the session. Unfortunately, Internet connectivity is sometimes a dicey affair and at times it can rain on our parade. To avoid having to wait for the install at the conference you can prepare for the koans before the conference! If you don't have the opportunity to do this, we will have either memory sticks or private networks at the conference.

If you want to get started with the set up:

1. Download the koans by visiting https://bitbucket.org/dmarsh/scalakoansexercises and click on the download link on the right hand side of the page. (or you can clone the bitbucket project)
2. Unzip the koans: dmarsh-scalakoansexercises-#####.zip
3. cd into the dmarsh-scalakoansexercises-#### folder
4. If you are in Linux or MacOSX run: ./koans, on Windows ./koans.bat
5. After some initialization, you are now in the koans/sbt shell (you should see a > prompt)
6. In the shell run the following commands:
   a. test:compile
   b. eclipse (if you are planning to use Eclipse)
   c. gen-idea (if you are planning to IntelliJ Idea)
7. Exit the shell by typing exit

Before attending the koans session, you may want to take the opportunity to load some Scala Plugins onto your favorite IDE and Editor. Below is a list of resources that you can use to enhance your environment so that you can enjoy Scala syntax highlighting and other helpful tools like refactoring, debugging and analysis.

Eclipse - The Eclipse has an IDE plugin for Scala called aptly scala-ide. All the information about the plugin can be found at http://scala-ide.org including an easy to follow along video located at http://scala-ide.org/docs/current-user-doc/gettingstarted/index.html

IntelliJ - IntelliJ has a Scala plugin that can be found by going to Settings -> Plugins, clicking on 'Browse Repositories' button and searching for the 'Scala' plugin on the left. Right click on the 'Scala' and choose 'Install'. IntelliJ will prompt you to restart the IDE, do so, and enjoy.

NetBeans - Currently, Github user 'dcaoyuan' hosts a NetBeans Scala plugin at the address: https://github.com/dcaoyuan/nbscala. I have not tried this out since the number of NetBeans users has shrunk in recent years. If you are an avid NetBeans user, and wish to try it, you can let me know the results during the session. There is additional information at: http://wiki.netbeans.org/Scala

Emacs - Github user 'aemoncannon' has created 'ENSIME' (ENhanced Scala Interaction Mode for Emacs) at the address and has a great following. https://github.com/aemoncannon/ensime with some documentation at http://aemoncannon.github.io/ensime.

VIM - For VIM users you can use https://github.com/derekwyatt/vim-scala as a VIM plugin that offers Scala color highlighting

That is it. Hope to see you soon.

Continuous Delivery, DevOps, Cloud and Scalability are all the rage. At the heart of all of those is the ability to reliably recreate infrastructure on demand.

In this session, we'll learn to work with Infrastructure as Code. We'll use puppet to automate infrastructure in EC2 for a sample application that uses Apache, Tomcat, MySQL and MongoDB.

Workshop Requirements

• Laptop (Linux/Mac highly recommended)
• An Amazon AWS account
• Your favorite IDE
• Git (and a GitHub account)
• JDK
• Vagrant (with VirtualBox, Ubuntu 12.04, precise64)
• Knowledge of Ruby (specifically installation of gems) is useful, but not required.

Continuous Delivery, DevOps, Cloud and Scalability are all the rage. At the heart of all of those is the ability to reliably recreate infrastructure on demand.

In this session, we'll learn to work with Infrastructure as Code. We'll use puppet to automate infrastructure in EC2 for a sample application that uses Apache, Tomcat, MySQL and MongoDB.

Workshop Requirements

• Laptop (Linux/Mac highly recommended)
• An Amazon AWS account
• Your favorite IDE
• Git (and a GitHub account)
• JDK
• Vagrant (with VirtualBox, Ubuntu 12.04, precise64)
• Knowledge of Ruby (specifically installation of gems) is useful, but not required.

For decades object-oriented programming has been sold (perhaps over sold) as the logical programming paradigm which provides “the way” to software reuse and reductions in the cost of software maintenance as if it comes for free with the simple selection of the an OO language. Even with the renewed interests in functional languages, the majority of development shops are predominately using object-oriented languages such as Java, C#, and Ruby. So most likely you are using an OO language… How is that reuse thing going? Is your organization realizing all the promises? Even as a former Rational Instructor of OOAD and a long time practitioner, I find great value in returning to the basics. This session is a return to object-oriented basics.

This session is intended to balance the often-touted theoretical object-oriented practices with lessons from the real world. The session will start with a review of some of the basics regarding abstractions and encapsulation. Although simple concepts, we will push the boundary of how these techniques are applied. We will discuss the difference between analysis and design and how that is reflected in our code. We will also look at the limitations of Java the language as outlined in Josh Block’s book “Effective Java”. The session will go past the basics of object-oriented principles and into what our true goals of development really are.

Google “MongoDB is Web Scale” and prepare to laugh your tail off. With such satire, it easy to pass off MongoDB as a passing joke… but that would be a mistake. The humor is in the fact there seems to be no end to those who parrot the MongoDB benefits without a clue. This session is about getting a clue.

Get past the hype and hyperbole associated with NoSQL. This session will introduce MongoDB through live working sessions demonstrating the pros and cons of MongoDB development. The session will then focus on a recent short project focused on large scale. We’ll discuss database design to support high scale read access. Throughout this case study we will discuss the consequences of the MongoDB choice. The session will finish with a review of the production topology to support growth in scale.

In this session we will look to see how we can refactor our learning - what tools, and methodologies can we use to help us learn quicker and better - how we can create a store that gives us quick access to information when we really need it.

We all work in an industry in which not only do the tools that we use change ever few years, but one in which we have to shift the very paradigms these tools are built on! Even the most trivial of projects entails tens of different toolkits, frameworks, and languages coming together, and somehow we need to know how to leverage each one. How does one keep up? Despite all our years in schools, and our in-born nature to learn, we often are never taught how to learn. How can we learn faster, and retain even more?

In this session we will take a look at various tools and techniques available to us and see how we can make our learning effective.

By now, we are all familiar with the new orthodoxy: the product owner discerns the needs of the customer and feeds them to developers in the form a prioritized backlog. Developers pull work from that backlog, always confident that they're working on the highest-priority feature at the moment, and never having to worry about how those priorities are allocated. This system is simple, efficient, and has helped many teams function better than they used to.

Shakespeare wrote, “The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers.” It might be time to apply this aphorism to product management.

A few revolutionary companies are experimenting with the idea that developers should be in charge not only of when they build new features, but what features to build. Rather than mere code technicians following the will of a product and marketplace expert, developers themselves become experts in their product domain, building the tools users need—by conceiving of those tools themselves. Dispensing with the product owner creates an entirely new organizational tenor: one in which everyone is encouraged to master the business's domain, to organize their work in autonomous ways, and to take ownership of the purpose for which the organization exists.

Come ready to hear ground-breaking ideas and engage in group discussion about how these ideas might be put into practice in your workplace.

Even with the recent explosion in alternative languages for the JVM, the vast majority of us are still writing code in “Java the language” in order to put bread on the table. Proper craftsmanship demands that we write the best Java code that we can possibly write. Fortunately we have a guide in Joshua Bloch's Effective Java.

Effective Java is organized into 78 standalone “items,” all of which will be impossible to cover in one session. Instead I've chosen a subset of the most important techniques and practices that are commonly missed by today's Java programmers.

*In Part II of this session, we'll cover those items we were unable to reach during Part I. We'll follow that up with a dive into the new features available in Java 7, describing new idioms for effective Java programming in the following areas:

• Strings in switch statements
• Enhanced syntax for numeric literals
• Improved exception handling
• ARM (automatic resource management) blocks
• Type inference for construction of parameterized types (the “diamond” operator)

In this session, we will take a look at Angular - a new MVC framework by Google. We will discuss some of the terminology that Angular offers, and see how we can use that to develop highly interactive, dynamic web applications. See “Detail” for a list of topics I cover and the Github repo URL

This is an intro-level talk we will take a look at Angular and developing rich web applications. Angular embraces HTML and CSS, allowing you to extend HTML towards your application, and uses plain JavaScript which makes your code easy to reuse, and test.

Note: This is an intro level talk. It is targeted towards developers who are curious about Angular and want to learn about the fundamental features and concepts in Angular.

Topics Covered -

• Bootstrapping an AngularJS application using ng-app
• ng-init and the evaluation {{ }} directive
• A brief look at $rootScope
• ng-model
• Controllers, Dependency Injection, and the View-Model ($scope)
• Looping using ng-repeat
• Forms using ng-form, form validation and submission in AngularJS
• Angular provided filters
• Making AJAX requests using $http

GitHub URL - https://github.com/looselytyped/angudone-backend/tree/solutions

Invoke dynamic is a Java 7 feature that had the most impact at the bytecode level and also in terms of performance. First perceived as a feature to help dynamically typed languages on the JVM, it turned into a powerful feature that has been exploited quite a bit in the implementation of features in the Java
language itself.

In this presentation we will understand what problem this features really solves and how it has influenced other features in the Java language and on the Java platform.

Languages offer a lot more than syntax and compilers. They often have supporting libraries and special facilities that set them apart from other languages. Some languages offer special compiler support for a particular construct, like tail call optimization, for example. Others provide interesting library support or capabilities.

In this presentation we will dive into 12 cool things we can do with different languages on the JVM, things that are either impossible or hard to do in Java, but are quite easy and useful to realize in other popular languages on the JVM. If mixing these languages is an option on your projects, you'll have dozen more reasons after this presentation.

Feature requests are steadily pouring in, but the team cannot respond to them. They are paralyzed. The codebase on which the company has “bet the business” is simply too hard to change. It's your job to clean up the mess and get things rolling again. Where do you begin? Your first task is to get the lay of the land by applying a family of techniques we'll call “Code Archaeology.”

In this session we will learn how to systematically explore a codebase. We'll look at what tools are available to help us out, slinging some wicked shell-fu along the way. We'll look at “code islands” and “code bridges,” and how to construct a “map of the code.” We'll also examine the wisdom that thought leaders like Michael Feathers and Dave Thomas have leant to this subject.



Once we've gained a thorough understanding of what we have in front of us, we'll learn approaches for getting the system under test and refactoring so that we can start to pick up the pace and respond to user requirements without making a bigger mess. You'll leave this session well prepared to tackle the next “big ball of mud” that gets dumped on your desk.

The basics of developing for the Android platform will be explored, from setting up the SDK to using the Android Studio IDE and the generated Gradle build files. No previous experience is required, other than a basic knowledge of Java.

After discussing how Android fits into the marketplace, we'll look at creating applications, how to use activities, and working with layouts.

Building on the the previous talk, we'll add intents, customized layouts for alternative configurations, talk about the activity lifecycle, use logging, and more.

We'll deploy to both emulators and connected devices, and change input styles.

Testing is well-established in the server-side Java ecosystem but is often an afterthought when it comes to Android development. This talk will review the available options and libraries used to do both unit and integration testing.

We'll look at tools that come with the SDK, as well as third-party tools for UI testing.

Statistics is hot lately, due in part to the easy availability of large data sets and the successes of people like Nate Silver. These aren't your father's statistics, however. A quiet revolution has swept through the field, shifting it from traditional frequentist methods toward a more Bayesian approach. This talk will discuss Bayes' Theorem and show you how to do simple, back-of-the-envelope calculations to apply it to a wide variety of problems.

In addition, we'll also talk about common errors non-experts make when dealing with statistical conclusions, ranging from small sample size issues to the use of arbitrary endpoints to the problem of overfitting and more.

This is the fifth in a new series on resource-oriented systems. The goal of the series is to provide practical guidance on the design and implementation of next generation systems that are flexible, extensible, high-performance and future-friendly. The talks are designed to work as arc, building upon each other, but they should also stand alone. This fifth talk will introduce you to the idea of leveraging popular open source visualization libraries (such as D3.js) to highlight features of integrated resources.

A picture is said to be worth more than a few words. Visualization is a strategy for conveying complex relationships, concepts and unexpected situations. It is an exciting time in the data visualization space because of all the new libraries, but the combination of rich data and rich visualization tools is even more compelling. Once our information is available in resource-oriented systems, we can visualize not only individual sources, but merged content as well.