Architecture has lots of difficult problems, many revolving around modularity and granularity. This session delves into many of the hard parts in architecture and makes many of the problems softer.

Architects often look harried and worried because they have no clean, easy decisions: everything is an awful tradeoff. Architecture has lots of difficult problems, which this talk highlights by investigating what makes architecture so hard. At the of core many architectural problems: getting good granularity, which we illustrate via event-driven architectures, teams, components, architectural quantum, and a host of other examples. We also illustrate reuse at the application, department, and enterprise level, and why /reuse/ seems simple but isn't. We also discuss difficult decisions, how to do tradeoff analysis, tools like MECE lists, and how to decouple services to achieve proper granularity. Architecture is full of hard parts; by tracing the common reasons and applying lessons more universally, we can make it softer.

This session describes how architects can identify architectural characteristics from a variety of sources, how to distinguish architectural characteristics from domain requirements, and how to build protection mechanisms around key characteristics. This session also describe a variety of tradeoff analysis techniques for architects, to try to best balance all the competing concerns on software projects.

Architects must translate domain requirements, external constraints, speculative popularity, and a host of other factors to determine the key characteristics of a software system: performance, scale, elasticity, and so on. Yet architects must also analyze the tradeoffs each characteristics entails, arriving at a design that manages to maximize as many beneficial properties as possible. This session describes how architects can identify architectural characteristics from a variety of sources, how to distinguish architectural characteristics from domain requirements, and how to build protection mechanisms around key characteristics. This session also describe a variety of tradeoff analysis techniques for architects, to try to best balance all the competing concerns on software projects.

This session covers basic application and distributed architectural styles, analyzed along several dimensions (type of partitioning, families of architectural characteristics, and so on).

A key building block for burgeoning software architects is understanding and applying software architecture styles and patterns. This session covers basic application and distributed architectural styles, analyzed along several dimensions (type of partitioning, families of architectural characteristics, and so on). It also provides attendees with understanding and criteria to judge the applicability of a problem domain to an architectural style.

Patterns/antipatterns, techniques, engineering practices, and other details showing how to restructure existing architectures and migrate from one architecture style to another.

A common challenge facing many architects today involves restructuring their current architecture or migrating from one architectural style to another. For example, many companies start with monolithic applications for simplicity, but find they must migrate it to another architecture to achieve different architectural characteristics. This session shows patterns/antipatterns, techniques, engineering practices, and other details showing how to make major changes to architectures. This session introduces a new measure, the architectural quantum, as a way of measuring and analyzing coupling and portability within architectures.

Java is a language in evolution. There are a handful of language changes in Java 9 and 10 plus several JDK changes in 9, 10, 11, and 12. Some of these changes are significant in that they allow us to do things more effectively than before. The difference can be anywhere from reducing code to avoiding errors that come from verbosity. In this presentation we will explore the language changes first. Then we will visit the additions to the JDK. Along the way we will also look at a few things that have been removed from Java as well.

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We will program with Java quite differently in the future than we do today. The reason is that Java is embracing asynchronous programming like never before. This will have a huge impact on how we create services and web applications. In this presentations we will look at what asynchronous programming is, what continuations are, how they get implemented under the hood, and how we can benefit from them.

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Java Modules are the future. However, our enterprise applications have legacy code, a lots of it. How in the world do we migrate from the old to the new? What are some of the challenges. In this presentation we will start with an introduction to modules and learn how to create them. Then we will dive into the differences between unnamed modules, automatic modules, and explicit modules. After that we will discuss some key limitations of modules, things that may surprise your developers if they're not aware of. Finally we will discuss how to migrate current applications to use modules.

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Some developers simply hate type inference. And then there others who love it. Neither one of them is entirely right. In Java we have been making extensive use of type inference for several years without realizing it. The introduction of “var” in Java 10 has stirred up some surprising debate. In this presentation we will step back and review type inference in Java. Then we will dive deep into type inference in Java 10 and 11. We will wrap up the presentation will good recommendations on when to use type inference and when to avoid it.

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Functional style of programming was introduced in Java 8. If you are like the speaker, who spent decades on imperative style, then the transition to functional style can be intimidating. In this presentation, we will learn about the fundamentals of programming in functional style, the set of tools that we can reach into to solve problems as a series of state transformation. We will learn the how but also the benefits along the way as well.

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Based on the book with the same title as this talk, this presentation will explore the modern features of JavaScript that make this a pleasant language to use. Come to this presentation to get a quick jumpstart on the elegant capabilities from passing arguments, to creating iterators, to destructring, and working with classes using ES 6 and beyond.

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JavaScript modules are highly powerful but an be confusing with the number of options available to explore and import. In this presentation we will take a through look at what modules are, how to export from a module, how to import, and the dos and don'ts. This will help you get comfortable with modules as you develop applications with JavaScript libraries/frameworks, like Angular, React, Vue, etc.

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Organizations have a lot of expertise in Java EE. With MicroProfile, developers can leverage this expertise to build cloud-native applications.

Few consider Java EE as a viable option for building microservices. Yet developers have a wealth of knowledge and skill that they may want to leverage to build microservices as they adopt cloud-native architecture patterns. The MicroProfile is a baseline platform definition that optimizes Enterprise Java for a microservices architecture and delivers application portability across multiple MicroProfile runtimes. In this session, we will explore the MicroProfile and examine it’s viability for using Java EE to build cloud-native applications.

Modularity is the common aspect of modern architectures and platforms. Understanding the role of modularity when making architecture decisions is critical.

The architecture paradigms we’re using are changing. The platforms we deploy our software to are changing. We are confronted with several new architecture paradigms to choose from, such as microservices and miniservices. Yet should we automatically discard some of the proven architectures we’ve used in the past, including more traditional web services? Likewise, new platforms, such as cloud, complicate the decision. Yet, at the heart of this transformation is modularity.

In this session, we’ll explore how modularity is impacting the platforms we are leveraging and the architecture paradigms we’ll use and offer a clear roadmap with proven guidance on navigating the architecture decisions we must make.

Current approaches to software architecture do not work. As we challenge some of the sacred truths of software development (reuse, failure prevention), we examine how current approaches to software architecture must also change.

Software systems evolve but current approaches to architecture do not factor in this inevitable evolution. Attempts to define the architectural vision for a system early in the development lifecycle does not work. Big architecture up front (BAUF) does not work. To compound the challenge, agile methods offer very little guidance on how to effectively do software architecture.

In this session, we examine several actionable principles that will help you create software architectures that possess the ability to continuously evolve.

A down in the trenches look at building, running and day-to-day development with a Continuous Delivery pipeline. This talk is based on my experiences building multiple CD pipelines and optimizing developer workflows to push changes to production all day. I'll walk you through how we transformed a two-day deployment process into a 20-minute CD pipeline and then go on to perform more than 20,000 deployments.

During this presentation we'll walk through the evolution of a team teetering on collapse. Production deployments are a long running ceremony that hasn't really changed in years. Deployments are risky and everyone involved with the project acts accordingly, deployments can take days and the company website has scheduled maintenance windows.

Over several months, the team will transform into a model of agile process mastery. Deployments will take minutes instead of days. The team's structure and concerns over deploying to production will also change shape.

During this talk we'll dig into the anatomy of a continuous delivery pipeline, what it is, how it works, and the challenges you'll face making the transition. Where do you start and what are the big four considerations of continuous delivery? Do you need company buy-in or can you start small and grow out to the rest of the organization?

We'll walk through the entire process, talk about team organization, breaking up the monolith, your first steps towards CD, identifying your primary objective, the building blocks of a Microservices architecture, the psychology of continuous delivery, how to write effective code in a CD ecosystem, and we'll build a continuous delivery pipeline and Microservice during the presentation.

How do you build a Cloud Native Applications? So many cloud deployments are a lift and shift architecture, what would it look like if you started from scratch, only used cloud native technologies? During this session we will compare and contrast two applications, one built using a traditional Java application architecture, the other using a cloud native approach. How does building an app for the cloud change your architecture, application design, development and testing processes? We’ll look at all this and more.

During this session we’ll dive in to the details of Cloud Native applications, their origins and history. Then, look at what’s involved when you move from an on-prem data center to the cloud. Should you change your approach to application design now that you are in the cloud? If so, what does a cloud-based design look like.

By the end of the session, you’ll have a better understanding of the benefits of a cloud native application design, how to best leverage cloud capabilities, and how to create performant Microservices.

Docker has revolutionized how we build and deploy applications. While Docker has revolutionized production, it's also had a huge impact on developer productivity. Anyone that's used Docker for an extensive period of time will tell you it's a blessing and a curse. Yes, it's portable but networking and other characteristics of Docker can make the most chill developer long for plain old Java. During this session we'll look at Docker's good points and how to tackle the difficult areas. The end goal - enable anyone on your team to go from zero to productive in under 20 minutes.

This session will should you how to structure a Java CRUD application that leverages Docker to enable rapid developer onboarding, schema migrations, and utilize common cloud services (like Pub/Sub); all from your laptop. This setup will enable you to build a streamlined, Continuous Delivery ready, Cloud Native application, the same configuration that enables local development will supercharge your CI/CD pipeline.

If you work in a polyglot environment, you know switching to a new service can be a difficult process. There are new tools to install, environments to setup, databases to use and so on. Docker can streamline this process and enable you to switch between services quickly and easily.

By the end of this session, you'll have a pattern for creating team friendly Microservices that works well in a Continuous Delivery Pipeline and can be deployed to any container environment. Docker will enable you to build, test and deploy your code faster and safer than ever before.

A real-world look at using Consumer Driven Contracts in practice. How to eliminate a test environment and how to build your services with CDC as a key component.

One of the biggest challenges in building out a Microservices architecture is integration testing. If you use a Continuous Delivery pipeline, none of your environments, stage or production, are even in a steady state. How do you perform adequate testing when your environment can change during your test? How do you manage a complex web of interdependent Microservices? How do you safely evolve your API in this environment?

Consumer Driven Contracts are a key component for a successful Microservices strategy. We'll look at different CDC frameworks and how to use them. We'll discuss developer workflows and how to ensure your API changes don't break client implementations. Finally, we'll build a couple of Microservices and walk through the lifecycle of Consumer Driven Contract tests.

Many new features have been added between the last Long Term Support release in Java 8 and the current one in Java 11. This talk will summarize many of those capabilities, from the Jigsaw implementation of JPMS to unmodifiable collections to local variable type inference and more. In addition to the basic code changes, the new six-month release schedule and associated licensing issues will be reviewed.

If, as anticipated, Java 12 is released in March and Java 13 in September, new features from those versions will also be included, even though they will break the joke in the title of this talk.

Learn the basic syntax and semantics for the Kotlin programming language. Kotlin is an alternative JVM language that provides null safety, static typing, and powerful IDE support. This talk will emphasize the relationships between Kotlin and Java, highlighting the differences in types, functional programming, collections, and more.

Demonstrations will include:

• how to transform Kotlin code to view the equivalent Java
• how to work with classes, interfaces, and objects
• how to use collections, streams, and sequences

and much more.

Good discussions are supposed to diverge from their intended path. Free association is a feature, not a bug, and helps you see new connections between ideas. Without structure, however, it can be difficult to add context to new ideas and understand how they relate to more immediate problems. This talk discusses the technique of mental bookmarks – how to remember where you were when a discussion diverged. In addition to giving you a reputation for having an amazing memory, the skill also helps with personal awareness in general.

To give the technique context, we'll look at the fractal nature of success – the way we tend to see our current environment in relative terms, always comparing ourselves to those slightly more successful and slightly less successful.

Gradle is the build tool of choice in the open source world, and rapidly becoming the standard in industry as well. Anyone who works with Gradle on a Java project knows the basics of the Java plugin and how to write simple tasks in Groovy. Gradle can do much more, however. This talk will demonstrate how to write your own custom task classes and how to create Gradle plugins from them. Other Gradle features will be demonstrated as well, including file manipulation, incremental builds, generating the Grade wrapper, and resolving conflicts in dependencies.

Gradle Inc also provides a free build scan capability to analyze build files. This too will be demonstrated, as well as profiling your build, determining dependencies, and more.

Would Chuck Norris ask you to come hear him speak at a conference? No, he wouldn't. He would TELL you that you're coming, and then roundhouse kick you in the face if you gave him any more lip.

“What would Chuck Norris do?” is a philosophy this session will cover in depth. Other topics include: badass vs a-hole, human duck typing, the art of [not] caring, instrumentality, and what your facial hair says about you. You won't learn any new code in this session, but you might unleash a Pandora's box of awesomeness that will change the way you interact with your coworkers forever.

Microservices have helped us break apart back end services, but large front ends often remain problematic monoliths.

In this session you’ll learn how to apply the same concepts to large front-end applications, slicing them into end-to-end verticals. These verticals can then be owned by different teams and even written in different frameworks. Can Angular, React, and Vue all live together in harmony? How about AngularJS and Angular2+? With micro frontends, the answer is yes!

Machine Learning is a huge, deep field. Come get a head start on how you can learn about how machines learn.

This talk will be an overview of the Machine Learning field. We’ll cover the various tools and techniques that are available to you to solve complex, data-driven problems. We’ll walk through the algorithms and apply them to some real but accessible problems so you can see them at work.

Documents contain a lot of information. We'll introduce you to a variety of techniques to extract them.

Machine Learning techniques are useful for analyzing numeric data, but they can also be useful for classifying text, extracting content and more. We will discuss a variety of open source tools for extracting the content, identifying elements and structure and analyzing the text can be used in distributed, microservice-friendly ways.

Deep Learning is an evolution of the capabilities of more conventional machine learning to take advantage of the extra data available from Big Data systems. With more data, many of the manual aspects of feature selection and other machine learning steps can be derived automatically. We will highlight many of the main deep learning frameworks and give you a hands on introduction to what is possible and how you can start to use them.

We will cover:

• Basic Neural networks
• Recurrent neural networks
• Convolutional neural networks
• Deep Learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, Pytorch, H20, DeepLearning4J and more.

What comes after machine learning and deep learning? How about dynamic systems that need new ways of finding paths through complex scenarios such as video games, challenging board games and more.

In addition to covering the main ideas of deep reinforcement learning, we will cover some of the main tools and frameworks

• Ray
• OpenGym

What happens if web applications got really fast?

We are increasingly able to do more in the browser because of faster networks, optimized JavaScript engines, new standard APIs and more. There is a new initiative to allow a binary format called WebAssembly that will provide a compiled, cross-platform representation that will take us to the next level. Complex business applications and 3D video games will alike will benefit from this new standard. Come hear about what it can do for you.

In this session we will build a full application using Vue.js. We will start by discussing how you can start working with Vue, all the way to seeing what it takes to build an app with Vue, including state management and routing.

Note: We'll be covering Vue version 3

Vue.js, the new kid on the JavaScript framework block is taking the world by storm. Vue has bypassed React in their count of Github stars, alluding to how popular this framework is starting to become. Vue attempts to provide just enough support with libraries like Vuex and the Vue Router, and tooling like the Vue CLI to get developers productive, without aiming to be too opinionated, and too flexible.

If you are curious about Vue, this is the session for you. Come in for 180 minutes of a thrill ride as we explore this fascinating new framework and mindset.

Note: We'll be covering Vue version 3

In this session we will build a full application using Vue.js. We will start by discussing how you can start working with Vue, all the way to seeing what it takes to build an app with Vue, including state management and routing.

Note: We'll be covering Vue version 3

Vue.js, the new kid on the JavaScript framework block is taking the world by storm. Vue has bypassed React in their count of Github stars, alluding to how popular this framework is starting to become. Vue attempts to provide just enough support with libraries like Vuex and the Vue Router, and tooling like the Vue CLI to get developers productive, without aiming to be too opinionated, and too flexible.

If you are curious about Vue, this is the session for you. Come in for 180 minutes of a thrill ride as we explore this fascinating new framework and mindset.

Note: We'll be covering Vue version 3

As developers we not only operate in different contexts, but also often have these different contexts interplay as part of our work.
Each of the tools that we use — version control systems like Git (along with collaborative tools like Github/Gitlab), IDE's like Eclipse/IntelliJ, build systems like Gradle, Ci/Cd tooling like Jenkins, IaaC tools like Ansible, the command line — all introduce context.

To be effective developers we need to know when to operate in a certain context, combine or tease apart how these contexts interplay.
Can you improve your release announcements if format your commit messages consistently? You bet!
How should your build tool interact with your version control system?
What does naming your files have to do with how you use your IDE?

This session will take a look at several of these contexts — it will attempt to discern between them, explore when you should separate them and when you attempt to bring them together.

With lots of examples, and lots of quizzes this session will definitely leave you thinking about a few things.

In tech teams it's a constant firefight. We react. Then we react to the reaction… the cycle continues. In all this noise, in all this chaos, how do we move forward. How do we remain proactive?

A great leader must be an enabler for the team. At times this means insulating the team from the noise. At other times it means improving the environment for the team. At all times, however, it requires setting clear priorities and conditions for success.

This session is focused on the art of moving forward in even the noisiest environments.

There's nothing new or exciting about relational databases. We abstract them away with ORMS, grudgingly write a query here or there, but generally try to forget about them entirely. Then the performance and scalability problems begin. “Shading, the secret ingredient to the web-scale sauce” often won't help us.

The database is at the heart of nearly every system we build. Reading data and writing data account for the majority of performance bottlenecks. When it comes to SQL and relational databases, the syntax is easy, but the concepts often aren't. The most important knowledge is not obvious but it is necessary to make the right design, query, and optimization decisions.

Indexing, a glimpse under the hood of the storage engine and the query optimizer, and some best practices are all you need to know bring your DB skills head and shoulders above your peers and ready to build bigger, better, faster apps.

On the NFJS tour, there are questions that seem to come up again and again. One common example is “How do we determine which new tools and technologies we should focus our energy on learning?” another is “How do we stop management from forcing us to cut corners on every release so we can create better and more maintainable code?” which, after awhile becomes “How can we best convince management we need to rewrite the business application?”

There is a single metaanswer to all these questions and many others.

It begins with the understanding that what we as engineers value, and what the business values are often very different (even if the ultimate goals are the same) By being able to understand these different perspectives it's possible to begin to frame our arguments around the needs and the wants of the business. This alone will make any engineer significantly more effective.

This session picks up from where “Stop writing code and start solving problems” stops discussing what is value, how do we align the values of the business with the needs and values of the engineer.

You have some modular code with a REST API. You are on your way to Microservices. Next, you package it in a container image that others can run. Simple. Now what? Your service needs to log information, needs to scale and load balance between its clones. Your service needs environment and metadata way outside its context. What about where the service will run? Who starts it? What monitors its health? What about antifragility? Updates? Networking? Oh my.

Don't get flustered. We will explore how Kubernetes simplifies the complexity of distributed computing.

This session will help you understand the terms, architecture and the mechanics of the Kubernetes tools. You will understand how to target your applications to a seemingly complex distributed compute platform.

Prerequisite: If you are unfamiliar with Kubernetes be sure to attend: Kubernetes Koncepts (1 of 2)

Aha moments with apps in containers can be quite liberating. The mobile space is saturated with “there's an app for that”. For us, we now expect “there's a container for that”. “Write once, run anywhere” (WORA) has changed to “Package once, run anywhere” (PORA). The growing community of containers is riding up the hype curve. We will look at many ways to assemble pods using architecture patterns you already know.

Your software package delivery and installation is no longer an rpm, deb, dmg, jar, war, native executable or a run script, it is simply an image that has a common run container command.

During the presentation, we will explore some examples on Katacoda.

Kubernetes is a strong platform for running and coordinating large collections of services, containers, and applications, but even with all of its standard resources, Kubernetes can't do everything. Fortunately, Kubernetes is highly configurable and extensible. The Operator pattern has emerged as an important extension technique.

We’ll break down what this pattern is all about. There are public operators, there are operator registries, and there are frameworks so you can write your own operators. Beyond the Hello World examples, you'll soon realize Operators are important and how you can get started with them.

Prerequisite: If you are unfamiliar with Kubernetes be sure to attend: Kubernetes Koncepts

At the 2009 Agile conference, J.B.Rainsberger declared “Integration tests are a scam”. I agree. Come see some compelling reasons why consumer-driven contract testing is a much better approach. Particularly for microservices.

We will explore different testing techniques on Kubernetes, including an important one called “Consumer-Driven Contracts”.

After a brief overview of the concepts a live demonstration will show you how to:

1. set up a Pact Broker on Kubernetes
2. write a consumer that defines and publishes Pact contracts
3. deploy and run a few Spring Boot microservices on Kubernetes
4. connect microservices to a database and public data source
5. verify the consumer pacts against a producer
6. find API defects and fix them

In this example-driven presentation, you'll learn how to leverage Spring Boot to accelerate application development, enabling you to focus coding on logic that drives application requirements with little concern for code that satisfies Spring's needs.

For over a decade, Spring has sought to make enterprise Java development easier. It began by offering a lighter alternative to EJBs, but continued to to address things such as security, working with various sorts of databases, cloud-native applications, and reactive programming. And, along the way, Spring even took steps to make itself easier to use, offering Java-based and automatic component configuration. Even so, there's still a lot of near-boilerplate code required to develop Spring applications.

Enter Spring Boot. Spring Boot's primary purpose is to make Spring easier to work with. It achieves this in three ways:

• Automatic configuration : Considering what's on the runtime classpath as well as other factors, Spring Boot can automatically configure components in a Spring application context.
• Simplified dependency management : Taking advantage of transitive dependency resolution at build-time, Spring Boot offers several “starter” dependencies, focused on specific characteristics of an application, that transitively bring in libraries to enable development of those characteristics.
• Runtime insight : Spring Boot offers insight into the inner workings of a running application via REST endpoints and/or JMX MBeans to better understand what makes a running application tick.

All together, Spring Boot lets you focus on fulfilling your application's requirements without worrying about writing code that satisfies the needs of a framework.

In this session, you'll learn how to take your Spring Boot skills to the next level, applying the latest features of Spring Boot. Topics may include Spring Boot DevTools, configuration properties and profiles, customizing the Actuator, and crafting your own starters and auto-configuration.

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An overview of various popular streaming technologies on the JVM: Kafka Streams, Apache Storm, Spark Streaming, Apache Beam. Discuss “the bill of rights” of what to expect of all streaming libraries and frameworks, security, failover, exactly once processing.

Streaming is now an essential part of our life. We have cheaper drives, faster networks, and more memory. We can haul tons of data, but we need to process that data, manipulate and enrich. To do so we need some sort of streaming solution. Let's look at the most common ones and expose the differences and similarities between frameworks so you, the attendee, can make a better decision.

Imagine toString, equals, and hashCode in a single class. Can you change implementations on the spot? Probably not, there may be too many dependencies on your implementation. Time to break out an adapter pattern, a utility class, or better yet, a type class! A type class is a kind of template in very static functional programming languages. Imagine a template that can read, write information as a side effect as well? Type classes are powerful.

For these various type-classes, we will be looking at a project called TypeLevel Cats. TypeLevel is a group of projects that adhere to a code of conduct, modular systems, static, functional, open source programming. TypeLevel Cats is the flagship project for Typelevel.

Our presentation will be following this story:

• Just a tiny bit of Scala
• Introduction to an implicit
• Introduction to a typeclass
• Using Cats
• Eq
• Monoid
• Monad
• Functors

Even if you are not a Scala Programmer, you may want to come in and see how type classes work because I am making a bet… This will be something that will be used by other JVM languages in the future. Kotlin doesn't have it now, Groovy doesn't have it now, TypeScript doesn't either although some projects are working towards this idea.

By the end of this conference you will have learned many new tools and technologies. The easy part is done, now for the hard part: getting the rest of the teamand managementon board with the new ideas. Easier said than done.

Whether you want to effect culture change in your organization, lead the transition toward a new technology, or are simply asking for better tools; you must first understand that having a “good idea” is just the beginning. How can you dramatically increase your odds of success?

You will learn 12 concrete strategies to build consensus within your team as well as 6 technique to dramatically increase the odds that the other person will say “Yes” to your requests.

As a professional mentalist, Michael has been a student of psychology, human behavior and the principles of influence for nearly two decades. There are universal principles of influence that neccessary to both understand and leverage if you want to be more effective leader of change in your organization.

In this session we discuss strategies for getting your team on board as well as when/how to approach management within the department and also higherup in the organization.

In Part 1, you learned the core principles of influence and persuasion. How to we take this back to the office and apply what we've learned?

We dive deep in to specific strategies to get both the team and the business on board with your ideas and solutions. We cover several realworld patterns you can follow to be more effective and more persuasive. Part 1 was conceptual, part 2 is practical.

The #1 fallacy of distributed computing is “The Network is Reliable.” Yet we still build web apps that 100% rely on a server and a network connection. What if we could build web apps that work, regardless of connection state? The promise and capabilities of Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) make this possible, and these capabilities are available today.

This session doesn't focus on a specific technology or backend technology; while those demonstrations are impressive, they are only useful for a handful of use-cases. Instead we look at architecture patterns and techniques that can work with any framework, any backend, and virtually any app.

In 2005 the way we built web applications changed when Google released Google Maps and the AJAX map canvas. This approach fundamentally changed how users expect to interact with web applications. Suddenly any app that sent postback after postback felt cumbersome and positively ancient.

Progressive web apps and offline capabilities are that next big shift. Soon any app that doesn't work offline is going to be as jarring and frustrating of a user experience as it would be to go back to a pre-ajax world. Don't let this be your app!

An integral part to any DevOps effort involves automation. No longer do we wish to manage tens, hundreds or even thousands of servers by hand, even if that were possible. What we need is a programmatic way to create and configure servers, be those for local development, all the way to production.

This is where tools like Ansible come into play. Ansible offers us a way to define what our server configurations are to look like using plain-text, version-controlled configuration files.
Not only does this help with avoiding “snow-flakes”, but it promotes server configuration to participate in the SDLC, pulling server configuration closer to the developers.

In this session we will explore what Ansible has to offer, decipher the Ansible terminology, and run some examples to configure a local server.

While the Web itself has strong decentralized aspects to how it is used, the backend technologies are largely centralized. The naming systems, the routing systems and the traffic that all points back to the same place for a website are all centralized technologies. This creates both a liability as well as a control point.

In order to break free of some of these limitations, new technologies are emerging to provide a more decentralized approach to the Web.

This talk will walk you through some emerging technology to provide decentralized content storage and distribution, edge computing and more. We will touch upon the Interplanetary Filesystem, WebTorrent, Blockchain spin offs and more.

In this example-driven presentation, we'll look at Spring Data REST, an extension to Spring Data that exposes your data repositories as a RESTful API, complete with hypermedia links. We'll start with essential Spring Data REST, but then go beyond the basics to see how to customize the resulting API to be more than just CRUD operations over HTTP.

Spring Data is a brilliant extension to the Spring Framework that makes simple work of exposing a database–any kind of database–via repositories. But as is often the case, your application's data doesn't usually stay within the application. It is consumed by external applications or from a Javascript client in the web browser. That means, we'll need to build a RESTful API around those repositories.

Graal is a VM and an awesome VM at that. Able to run a variety of languages and fast. The execution times can be impressive too. This VM can run anything, JavaScript, Python 3, Ruby, R, JVM-based languages like Java, Scala, Kotlin, and LLVM-based languages such as C and C++.

We are living in truly exciting times. So much interesting technology including the VM space. Graal is a virtual machine and shared memory system for multiple languages. GraalVM can either run standalone or embedded in OpenJDK or node.js. Graal can even embed inside databases such as MySQL or Oracle. In the presentation, we look at this exciting VM, how to start it, how to run polyglot applications, and how to integrate all within the same VM.

In this presentation, we will discuss Kafka Connect. Kafka Connect is an opensource project from Confluent. Kafka Connect provides us a way to move data from a data store as a source and stream or batch that information into Kafka. Kafka Connect also gives us a way to take information from Kafka and send that to another data store, a Sink. Every source and sink can be connected to and from various databases and message queues.

What this presentation will entail:

• A brief overview and review of Kafka
• The Architecture of Kafka Connect
• Where to find connectors
• Standalone vs Distributed
• Connecting a Source
• Creating Single Message Transforms
• Connecting a Sink

At the end of this presentation, we will have a live demonstration of watching a data pipeline using data stores.

Why talk about resilience when thinking of scale? It turns out all the effort we put in to achieve great performance may be lost if we're not careful with failures. Failure is not only about unavailability of parts of an application to some users, it may result in overall poor performance for everyone else as well.

In this presentation we will discuss ways to attain scale and discuss how to preserve those efforts by dealing with failures properly.

Many developers aspire to become architects. Some of us serve currently as architects while the rest of us may hope to become one some day. We all have worked with architects, some good, and some that could be better. What are the traits of a good architect? What are the skills and qualities we should pick to become a very good one?

Come to this presentation to learn about things that can make that journey to be a successful architect a pleasant one.

Git. It can be intimidating if you're accustomed to other kinds of source control management. Even if you're already using it and comfortable with the basics, situations can arise where you wish you understood it better. Developers often just want to write code and tell everyone else to take a hike, but the reality is that most of us work on teams where the feature-based code we write must be integrated, tested, and ultimately released.

This session will cover the most critical git concepts, basic and advanced, in a completely visualized way. At the same time, you’ll pick up git terminal commands to help you understand (or even eliminate) a git GUI you already use. Go beyond the basics to learn how to get yourself out of a git pickle, practical release management strategies, and more.

In this session, we'll explore Spring Security and OAuth2, including building an OAuth2 authorization server, fronting an API with a resource server, and verifying an OAuth2 access token's claims to ensure that the client is allowed to access the resource they are asking for.

Securing REST APIs presents some unique challenges as compared to securing a typical web application. The client of any REST endpoint may not even be a user in the traditional sense, but is more likely to be another application or a browser-based Javascript client. How can you ensure that the clients of your REST API are allowed to access the resources they are asking for?

OAuth2 offers a means by which a client application can request authorization to access a resource and be given an access token that must be presenting when making HTTP requests. This involves creating an authorization server that issues tokens and defining a resource server which acts as a wall around an API that verifies the presented access token's claims before allowing the request to proceed.

Spring Security has historically supported OAuth2 as part of a separate project called Spring Security for OAuth. But gradually, Spring's OAuth2 support is moving into the main Spring Security project.

The way we communicate with our applications is an ever-evolving experience. Punch cards gave way to keyboards. Typing on keyboards was then supplemented by pointing and clicking with a mouse. And touch screens on our phones, tablets, and computers are now a common means of communicating with applications.

These all lack one thing, however: They aren’t natural.

As humans, we often communicate with each other through speech. If you were to walk up to another human and start tapping them, you’d likely be tapped (or punched) in response. But when we talk to our applications, we communicate on the machine’s terms, with keyboards, mice, and touch screens. Even though we may use these same devices to communicate with other humans, it’s really the machine we are communicating with—​and those machines relay what we type, click, and tap to another human using a similar device.

Voice user-interfaces (Voice UIs) enable us to communicate with our application in a human way. They give our applications the means to communicate to us on our terms, using voice. With a voice UI, we can converse with our applications in much the same way we might talk with our friends.

Voice UIs are truly the next logical step in the evolution of human-computer interaction. And this evolutionary step is long overdue. For as long as most of us can remember, science fiction has promised us the ability to talk to our computers. The robot from Lost in Space, the Enterprise computer on Star Trek, Iron Man’s Jarvis, and HAL 9000 (okay, maybe a bad example) are just a few well-recognized examples of science fiction promising a future where humans and computers would talk to each other.

Our computers are far more powerful today than the writers of science fiction would have imagined. And the tablet that Captain Picard used in his ready room on Star Trek: The Next Generation is now available with the iPad and other tablet devices. But only recently have voice assistants such as Alexa and Google Assistant given us the talking computer promised to us by science-fiction.

In this example-driven session, we'll explore the Alexa Skills Kit (ASK) and see how to develop skills for Amazon's Alexa. You'll learn how to use the ASK CLI to jumpstart skill development and how to create conversational applications in NodeJS.

One of the biggest impediments to overall developer productivity and the overall success of the software organization is inefficient processes. Without the right tooling to get to the root of the problem, debugging build and test failures is incredibly frustrating and leads to delays in shipping software.

In this workshop, you’ll work through examples using Maven, Gradle, and Gradle Enterprise on our real data and that of some popular open source projects. You'll learn how to measure build speed and reliability, which metrics are important, how to apply these analyses to your own builds, and how to use build caching to make those builds dramatically faster enabling your team to achieve better developer productivity.

This open source machine learning framework from Google has taken off. Come learn what you can do with it in your own organization.

TensorFlow is a powerful data flow-oriented machine learning framework developed by Google's Brain Team. It was designed to be easy to use and widely applicable on both numeric, neural network-oriented problems as well as other domains. We'll cover the over view as well as apply it to several fun, realistic problems.

An evolutionary architecture supports incremental, guided change along multiple dimensions.

For many years, software architecture was described as the “parts that are hard to change later”. But then microservices showed that if architects build evolvability into the architecture, change becomes easier. This talk, based on my upcoming book, investigates the family of software architectures that support evolutionary change, along with how to build evolvable systems. Understanding how to evolve architecture requires understanding how architectural dimensions interact; I describe how to achieve appropriate coupling between components and services. Incremental change is critical for the mechanics of evolution; I cover how to build engineering and DevOps practices to support continuous change. Uncontrolled evolution leads to undesirable side effects; I cover how fitness functions build protective, testable scaffolding around critical parts to guide the architecture as it evolves.

The software development ecosystem exists in a state of dynamic equilibrium, where any new tool, framework, or technique leads to disruption and the establishment of a new equilibrium. Predictability is impossible when the foundation architects plan against changes constantly in unexpected ways. Instead, prefer evolvability over predictability. This keynote illustrates how to achieve evolutionary architectures and how to retrofit existing systems to support better evolution.

How do you create creativity? This talk offers techniques and perspectives to discover, grow, and project your ideas.

Where do ideas for new talks, books, videos, software…ultimately, everything…come from? A common question at conference panels to the speakers is “Where do you get your ideas for talks?” This session answers that question, along with how some of us cultivate new ideas. This talk investigates three aspects of ideation:

— How do new ideas arise?<br>
I cover various ways of synthesizing new ideas: switching axiom(s), mutation, oblique strategies, and a host of other techniques to generate a germ of a new idea

— How do ideas grow into intellectual property?<br>
I cover techniques for iterating on ideas to discover deeper meanings and connections. I also cover how techniques to evolve and grow ideas.

— How do you communicate new IP?<br>
I cover various ways to convey IP: presentations, articles, books, videos, and a host of other media. I talk about how writing and presenting techniques to amplify your new idea and get it out into the world.

One key to building new IP is separating ideation, organization, and realization, which often become jumbled. By separating them, we can build practices to allow each to flourish. This talk provide concrete advice in each area to help realize new ideas.

Creativity is the reason we have all the Cool Stuff we have. This session investigates how to fan the spark of an idea into a roaring flame of intellectual erudition.

This session describes mechanisms to automate architectural governance at application, integration, and enterprise levels

A nagging problem for architects is the ability to enforce the governance policies they create. Yet, outside of architecture review boards or code reviews, how can architects be sure that developers utilize their rules? This session describes mechanisms to automate architectural governance at application, integration, and enterprise levels. By focusing on fitness functions, architects define objective tests, metrics, and other criteria to ensure governance polices stick.

This workshop highlights the ideas from the forthcoming Building Evolutionary Architectures, showing how to build architectures that evolve gracefully over time.

An evolutionary architecture supports incremental, guided change across multiple dimensions.

For many years, software architecture was described as the “parts that are hard to change later”. But then microservices showed that if architects build evolvability into the architecture, change becomes easier. This workshop, based on my upcoming book, investigates the family of software architectures that support evolutionary change, along with how to build evolvable systems. Understanding how to evolve architecture requires understanding how different parts of architecture interact; I describe how to achieve appropriate coupling between components and services. Incremental change is critical for the mechanics of evolution; I cover how to build engineering and DevOps practices to support continuous change. Uncontrolled evolution leads to undesirable side effects; I cover how fitness functions build protective, testable scaffolding around critical parts to guide the architecture as it evolves.

The software development ecosystem exists in a state of dynamic equilibrium, where any new tool, framework, or technique leads to disruption and the establishment of a new equilibrium. Predictability is impossible when the foundation architects plan against changes constantly in unexpected ways. Instead, prefer evolvability over predictability. This hands-on workshop provides a high-level overview of a different way to think about software architecture.

Outline:

• Architecture Dimensions
• Engineering Incremental change
• Architectural Characteristics
• Exercise: determine appropriate characteristics
• Identifying Architectural Patterns
• Exercise: components and patterns
• Identifying Fitness Functions
• Exercise: determining fitness functions
• Retrofitting Existing Architectures
• Building Evolvable Architectures

Workshop Requirements

No prerequisites or requirements–all exercises are done with paper, pen, and intellect.

There are distinct advantages to a monolithic architecture, but when does the balance tip towards smaller targets? What cultural and devops practices are essential to success? How do you decide where to make the first slice, evaluate and iterate? All these questions will be answered, and we'll discuss pro tips from monolith-slaying case studies.

We'll look at all the factors that impact your migration from a Monolith to a Microservices architecture.

I hope you'll join me on this exciting survey of Serverless Computing. When you think of Serverless you probably think of Lambda's or Cloud Functions but there's so much more to the Serverless ecosystem. During this session will look at Serverless Computing in all its various forms and discuss why you might want to use a Serverless architecture and how it compares to other cloud services.

Serverless is an exciting component of Cloud computing and it's a growing rapidly. During this session we'll look at all things Serverless and discuss how to incorporate it into your system architecture. We'll build a Lambda function during the presentation and talk about the pros and cons of Serverless and when you should use Serverless systems.

There are a few Serverless frameworks available today to make building a function easier than ever. We'll look at a couple of these frameworks, build a local, Serverless function and deploy it to AWS (if the network cooperates). Finally, we'll talk about performance considerations, how to structure your Serverless functions, and how to perform safe l