Building DSLs in Static and Dynamic Languages
This session discusses building Domain Specific Languages and DSL-style code in Java, Groovy, and Ruby. It discusses the different types of DSLs, details on how to implement them in Java, Groovy, and Ruby, and example problem domains where DSLs make sense.
You've heard all the hype for the past couple of years: Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) are going to take over the world. This session demystifies this topic in 2 ways: by providing concrete definitions for styles and applicability of DSLs and showing how to implement these different styles. I build up definitions for the different types of DSLs in static (Java) and dynamic (Groovy and Ruby) languages. Then, I discuss building DSLs as internal (i.e., built on top of an underlying language) and external (built using a preprocessor or grammar), with examples of each. Throughout this session, I discuss the applicability of this style of development and show targeted examples. I discuss fluent interfaces and techniques for building them, including problems. Incidentally, I show some cool language features of both Groovy and Ruby that make building DSLs easier in those languages.
Session Topics:
- Why DSLs
- Abstraction
- Internal vs. External DSLs
- Fluent Interfaces
- Building Blocks
- Internal DSLs
- In Java
- In Groovy
- In Ruby
- The Stopping Problem
- Best Practices and Applications
About Neal Ford
Neal is Director, Software Architect, and Meme Wrangler at ThoughtWorks, a global IT consultancy with an exclusive focus on end-to-end software development and delivery.
Before joining ThoughtWorks, Neal was the Chief Technology Officer at The DSW Group, Ltd., a nationally recognized training and development firm. Neal has a degree in Computer Science from Georgia State University specializing in languages and compilers and a minor in mathematics specializing in statistical analysis.
He is also the designer and developer of applications, instructional materials, magazine articles, video presentations, and author of 6 books, including the most recent The Productive Programmer. His language proficiencies include Java, C#/.NET, Ruby, Groovy, functional languages, Scheme, Object Pascal, C++, and C. His primary consulting focus is the design and construction of large-scale enterprise applications. Neal has taught on-site classes nationally and internationally to all phases of the military and to many Fortune 500 companies. He is also an internationally acclaimed speaker, having spoken at over 100 developer conferences worldwide, delivering more than 600 talks. If you have an insatiable curiosity about Neal, visit his web site at http://www.nealford.com. He welcomes feedback and can be reached at nford@thoughtworks.com.