By Neal Ford

No one writes perfect code: even the best developers fall into bad habits and traps. These topics from The Productive Programmer illustrate blind spots and helps you write better code.

It is too easy to get into a coding slump and not realize it. This talk revitalizes your relationship to code, forcing you to rethink some of the thing that you take for granted and showing new approaches to solving hard problems. It covers topics that range from improve the overall structure of your code to the way you write JavaBeans, with lots of examples. Everything in this talk may not be new to you, but I guarantee that you'll see some things that will make you reevaluate the way you think about your code.

Session Outline:

1. TDD
2. Static Analysis
3. Good Citizenship
• getters and setters
• Constructors
• Static State
4. YAGNI
5. Occam and His Razor
6. Question Authority
• DSLs
• JavaBean Specification
7. SLAP
8. New Languages
9. Every Nuance
10. Anti-objects

By Neal Ford

This session discusses building Domain Specific Languages and DSL-style code in Java, Groovy, and Ruby. It discusses the different types of DSLs, details on how to implement them in Java, Groovy, and Ruby, and example problem domains where DSLs make sense.

You've heard all the hype for the past couple of years: Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) are going to take over the world. This session demystifies this topic in 2 ways: by providing concrete definitions for styles and applicability of DSLs and showing how to implement these different styles. I build up definitions for the different types of DSLs in static (Java) and dynamic (Groovy and Ruby) languages. Then, I discuss building DSLs as internal (i.e., built on top of an underlying language) and external (built using a preprocessor or grammar), with examples of each. Throughout this session, I discuss the applicability of this style of development and show targeted examples. I discuss fluent interfaces and techniques for building them, including problems. Incidentally, I show some cool language features of both Groovy and Ruby that make building DSLs easier in those languages.

Session Topics:

• Why DSLs
• Abstraction
• Internal vs. External DSLs
• Fluent Interfaces
• Building Blocks
• Internal DSLs
• In Java
• In Groovy
• In Ruby
• The Stopping Problem
• Best Practices and Applications

By Neal Ford

This talk avoids SOA hype and gets to the meat of the matter: how do you implement a Service-Oriented Architecture, what are the technological pitfalls, how do you test it, and what traps should you avoid. No marketecture: just implementation details.

No subject has been subject to more recent hype than Service-Oriented Architecture (I think it was because of a really good article in an in-flight magazine). For whatever the reason, the CxO has decided that we need one. It's up to you to implement it. This session is all about the technical considerations required to implement a service oriented architecture. It discusses technology choices, what is in (and out) of SOA's scope, how to implement transformations, routing, and other key services, how to version endpoints, and finally testing and debugging SOA. This session is marketecture free: it covers the details you need to implement this style of architecture.

Session Topics:

• What SOA means to those who must implement it
• Technology choices
• Routing
• The WS deathstar
• MOM
• Implementing transformations
• Versioning services
• Testing SOA
• Debugging SOA implementations

By Neal Ford

This session explains all the hype surrounding Ruby on Rails, in a context familiar to Java developers. It covers convention over configuration, ActiveRecord, controllers, views, Ajax, scaffolding, testing, and deployment...on the JVM, using JRuby.

Find out why everyone won't shut up already about Ruby on Rails! This web framework for Ruby has appeared from nowhere to become the critics darling: there must be good reasons why. This session shows those reasons, in a context familiar to Java developers. It discusses how configuration works in Rails, persistence through ActiveRecord, scaffolding, controllers, views, and Ajax. It also covers the important topic of testing, and how Rails makes it easy and automatic. Finally, this session discusses deployment on the JVM, using JRuby, and reflects back on the important lessons that Rails teaches Java developers. This session also presents information about the boundary between Rails, Ruby, and JRuby.

Session Topics:

• Why Ruby? Why Rails?
• Getting started
• JRuby and Rails
• Convention over configuration
• Scaffolding
• ActiveRecord: Persistence done right
• ActionPack
• • Controllers
  • Views
  • Ajax for free
• Testing
• Deployment
• Reflection

By Neal Ford

What does code + methodology have to do with one another? Everything! Agile projects focus on delivering working code, and tools exist to allow you to verify some quality metrics for your code. This session is a survey of tools and metrics that allow you to determine the quality of your code and strategies to "wire it" into your agile project.

Agile projects focus on delivering code. The responsibility for the quality of that code lies with developers. Yet most developers have a poor sense of how to gauge the quality of code, both during development and forensically. This talk lives on the boundary between what is important in agile projects and ways to verify code quality. It is both a survey of tools and metrics and strategies for proactively applying these techniques to ongoing projects. I talk about the Hawthorne effect, analysis tools (both byte and source code), useful metrics, tools for generating metrics, and how to analyze raw data into actionable tasks.

Session Topics:

• The Hawthorne Effect
• How Agility and Metrics Feed Each Other
• Analysis Tools
• FindBugs
• PMD/CPD
• Testing Metrics
• Cyclomatic Complexity
• Chidamber and Kemerer Object-oriented Metrics
• JDepend
• Code Change Risk Analyzer and Predictor for Java
• Panopticode
• Tools

By Neal Ford

Regular expressions should be an integral part of every developer?s toolbox, but most don?t realize what an important topic it is. Regular expressions have existed for decades, but many developers don't understand how to take full advantage of this powerful mechanism, either through command line tools and editors or in their development.

This session shows how to fully exploit regular expressions. It begins with the basic premise of how regular expressions work, then shows how to take advantage of the RegEx library built into the Java platform. This session shows how to use wildcards, escape characters, meta-tags, character class operators, look-aheads/look-behinds, and how to use the greedy operators effectively. It covers regular expressions from the beginning through to advanced usage, both in Java and in tools that support regular expressions. This session is packed with real examples of regular expressions (including a game show with no fabulous prizes).

Key Session Points:

Common Regex mistakes

By Ted Neward

If you've ever gotten a ClassCastException and just knew the runtime was wrong about it, or found yourself copying .jar files all over your production server just to get your code to run, then you probably find the Java ClassLoader mechanism to be deep, dark, mysterious, and incomprehensible. Take a deep breath, and relax--ClassLoaders aren't as bad as they seem at first, once you understand a few basic rules regarding their operation, and have a bit more tools in your belt to diagnose ClassLoader problems. And once you've got that, and hear about ClassLoaders' ability to run multiple versions of the same code at the same time, and to provide isolation barriers inside your application, or even compile code on the fly from source form, you might just find that you like ClassLoaders after all... maybe.

For a beginning to intermediate Java audience.

By Ted Neward

Permissions, policy, SecurityExceptions, oh my! The Java platform is a rich and powerful platform, complete with a rich and powerful security mechanism, but sometimes understanding it and how it works can be daunting and intimidating, and leave developers with the basic impression that it's mysterious and dark and incomprehensible. Nothing could be further from the truth, and in this presentation, we'll take a pragmatic, code-first look at the Java security platform, including Permissions, the SecurityManager and its successor, AccessController, the Policy class and policy file syntax, JAAS, and more.

For an intermediate-level audience.

By Ted Neward

Bugs? We all know your code has no bugs, but someday, you're going to find yourself tracking down a bug in somebody else's code, and that's when it's going to be helpful to have some basic ideas about bug-tracking in your toolbox. Learn to make use of the wealth of tools that the Java Standard Platform makes available to you--tools that your IDE may not know exist, tools that you can make use of even within a production environment.

Learn to use jdb, jconsole, jps, jstat, and other tools to identify and squash software defects that just won't reveal themselves during development. Then, just in case those tools aren't enough for you, we'll look at how to write your own, special-purpose tools using the same technology backplane.

By Ted Neward

If you've never used Reflection (java.lang.reflect), you don't know what you're missing. In this presentation, we'll take a code-first, soup-to-nuts look at the Java Reflection APIs, from how to examine the class metadata that Reflection provides, to using annotations to enhance that metadata with your own information, even through the use of Java Dynamic Proxies to create flexible object "interceptors" that can layer services in front of ordinary method calls with nothing more complicated and an interface and a factory.

For beginning to intermediate Java developers who've not used Reflection or Dynamic Proxies before.

By Mark Richards

In addition to providing a simplified API, the new EJB3 specification (JSR-220) defines a standard ORM Java Persistence API (JPA) that is rapidly gaining in popularity. As you will see in this session, JPA bears a striking resemblance to popular ORM solutions like Hibernate and Toplink. In this session we will explore in detail the new Java Persistence API offered by JSR-220. We will start by discussing the overall design and architecture of the JPA and how the major components within JPA interact. We will then look at defining mapping objects (entities) and how to use the EntityManager to manage these entities. Through interactive coding examples we will investigate the pros and cons of detached entities and merging, how to map and use entity relationships (1-1, 1-N, N-1, and N-N), discuss Lazy Loading, and finally see how to use XML mappings rather than annotations. More advanced features of JPA will be covered in a separate session.

Agenda - Introduction - JPA Framework Overview - Defining and Mapping Entity Objects - Managing Entity Objects (EntityManager) - Detached Entities and Merging - Entity Relationships - Lazy Loading - Using XML Mappings - Summary

By Mark Richards

This session picks up where the Intro to JPA session left off and covers some of the more advanced topics in the Java Persistence API. Some of the topics covered in this session include switching persistence providers, versioning, compound keys, entity inheritance, and finally handling both simple and complex stored procedures. Some knowledge of JPA is recommended for this session as I will not be covering the basics of JPA (that is covered in a separate Intro to JPA session). Through a combination of slides and interactive coding I will demonstrate these advanced topics using both Hibernate and Toplink JPA.

Agenda - Introduction - Switching Providers - Versioning - Compound Keys - Entity Inheritance - Handling Stored Procedures - Summary and Discussion

By Mark Richards

EJB3 (JSR-220) offers some great improvements over the prior EJB specs in terms of development simplicity and new features. In this session we will explore in detail some of the new features of the core EJB 3 specification. Included in this session will be a hands-on discussion and demonstration of session beans, dependency injection, interceptors (aop), and Message-Driven Beans (MDB). For the interceptors discussion I will be showing how to define interceptors for enabling a method trace, mocking objects, and sending JMS message notifications to be later picked up by the MDBs I will be creating. During the session I will demonstrate the new features of EJB 3 through interactive coding examples. Note: this session does not cover the new Java Persistence API (JPA) - only the core specification.

Agenda - Introduction - Constructing and Accessing EJB 3 Session Beans - Dependency Injection - Interceptors (AOP) - Method Trace - Mock Objects - Sending JMS Message Notifications - Message-Driven Beans (MDB) - Using XML over Annotations - Summary and Discussion

By Mark Richards

Java Persistence has come along way since the days of straight JDBC coding and custom framework development. We have at our disposal several outstanding open source frameworks such as Hibernate, Toplink, iBatis, and OpenJPA (just to name a few), and we now have a promising and emerging standards-based solution called Java Persistence API (JPA). However, all to often we find in the Java persistence space that it is a world of one-size-does-not-fit-all. We continually struggle with traditional ORM solutions like Hibernate when it comes to reporting queries, complex queries, complex relationships, and stored procedures, and we also struggle with managing the enormous amount of SQL required for solutions such as iBATIS or JDBC-based frameworks. In this coding-intensive session we will take a detailed look at identifying and overcoming the challenges we face when using frameworks such as Hibernate, iBATIS, and JPA, and how to combine the various persistence frameworks to create an effective Java persistence solution that approaches (but of course does not reach) the silver bullet.

Agenda: - Introduction - Framework Differences - Brief Overview of iBatis - Brief Overview of JPA - Aspect Analysis - Inserts and Updates - Reporting Queries - Stored Procedures - Complex SQL - Debugging and Testing Techniques - The Fast Lane Reader Pattern - Combining ORM and SQL Mapping Frameworks - Summary and Q&A

By Venkat Subramaniam

Annotation is an interesting feature in Java. However, like any features, there are good uses and bad uses. When should you use Annotation? This presentation will answer that question for you.

In this presentation we will take a closer look at annotation. We will see how to write them, how to use them. Then we will take a look at examples of annotation in various Java applications/frameworks. We will discuss examples of good use and not so good use. We will then lay out some good practices to follow.

By Venkat Subramaniam

What benefit do new Java 6 features offer you. Are there issues with using these features. The objective of this presentation is not simply to introduce you to the features, but to the effective use of these as well.

We will take a close look at a number of features that you will be expected to know well when you program using Java 6.

By Venkat Subramaniam

In this presentation we will introduce OSGi and discuss how it can help modularize and version your enterprise Java applications.

In this session we will delve into: What is OSGi? OSGi fundamentals Modularization and versioning Developing and deploying components OSGi implementations OSGi and Spring integration

By Venkat Subramaniam

Rule based programming allows us to develop applications using declarative rules. These can simplify development in applications where such rules based knowledge is used for decision making.

In this presentation we will take a look at Drools and its evolution into JBoss Rules and how you can express rules including Groovy and other alternatives. We'll taken an example oriented approach to creating a sample application.

By Venkat Subramaniam

Unit testing tells you, the programmer, that your code (and the change) meets your expectations. How do you know if you are meeting your customers' expectations? Agile development is all about feedback and doing what's relevant to the customers, isn't it? Framework for Integration testing or Fit helps you to automate tests for customer expectations.

In this presentation we will learn how to write Fit tests and how to automate their execution. We will also use FitNesse.

Topics: Beyond Unit Testing Integration Testing Customer Expectations Writing Fit Tests Writing Fixtures Automating tests What is FitNesse Using FitNesse

By David Bock

For several years, I was a member of a team of people caught in the middle of a 200+ person software development company, with senior management wanting "buzzword compliant process improvement" such as CMMI, and engineers wanting more ?agile? solutions (and people on both sides confusing Agile with ad-hoc). We were responsible for sorting it all out. Reconciling this was a herculean effort, and can be a source of lessons learned for your own process improvement efforts. Are you trying to be more agile in your organization? Are you expecting it to be harder than it needs to be because of political and bureaucratic forces beyond your control? Do you have to "educate" your senior management to protect them from buzzwords? Come learn from my successes... and mistakes.

Introducing change into a large organization can be difficult, even when everyone is in agreement. By starting with 'the quick win' and fixing some real pain in your organization, you can begin to get people moving in the right direction. In this talk we will look at the kinds of quick process wins that are possible, and how to introduce new ideas into a large organization.

By David Bock

Internationalization and Localization in Java is easy, right? Everyone knows you just store your strings in some resource bundles, set the locale, wave your hands a little bit, and your application is good-to-go. Right? Maybe not... Java provides some great utilities to get started, but leaves you needing more when it comes to things like screen layout, cultural sensitivities, semantic differences in translation, use of color and iconography, and other issues.

This presenter spent 9 years developing applications for the U.S. State Department that have been deployed in dozens of countries and languages. While some aspects of internationalization and localization are trivial, there are plenty of issues that are not. If you have an application that you expect to localize into other locales, there will be information here that is invaluable to you. This talk is entertaining for the war-stories alone! No other no-fluff presentation will feature pictures of the presenter waiting in line behind a herd of sheep to cross a pontoon bridge into Bosnia.

By David Bock

How many times have you started a new project only to find that several months into it, you have a big ball of code you have to plod through to try to get anything done? How many times have you been the ?new guy? on an established project where it seems like the code grew more like weeds and brambles than a well-tended garden? With a few good structural guidelines and several tools to help analyze the code, we can keep our project from turning into that big ball of mud, and we can salvage a project that is already headed down that path.

This talk will talk about everything from build processes, teamwork, and project structure through versioning, release plans, upgrde strategies, package dependencies, and more. Using real-world scenarios from two projects with 12-15 people working together over a 5-year time span, this presentation will offer advice based on multiple successful deliveries of real software.

By Scott Davis

This is the year of the dynamic scripting language. Ruby (and Rails) has won the hearts and minds of many independent software developers. JavaScript is experiencing a renaissance thanks to the wild success of AJAX and websites like Google Maps. And Groovy (JSR-241) brings the same level of excitement and "scripting goodness" to the Java platform.

In this presentation, we take a very pragmatic "prove it in code" approach to learning Groovy. Since the syntax is (almost) identical to Java, we can dive right in from the very beginning, learning the "syntactic sugar" as we solve real world problems.

You'll learn how easy it is to install Groovy and get started working with it. You'll tackle file I/O, reading and creating text files. You'll create and parse XML and HTML. You'll interact with databases. You'll create Groovlets (servlets sprinkled with Groovy-dust). And finally, you'll get a brief introduction to Grails (hint: the 'G' is silent).

By Scott Davis

I'm attracted to Groovy because of its spirit of inclusiveness. Because it extends my platform of choice, not replaces it -- include a single JAR in your classpath and you are Groovy-enabled. Because it offers full bidirectional integration with Java. Because it offers a nearly flat learning curve for experienced Java developers. Come see how you can use Groovy to augment your existing Java codebase.

We'll look at calling Groovy from Java. We'll look at calling Java from Groovy. We'll look at compiling Groovy code, JARring it up, and deploying it alongside Java.

Groovy offers the same level of integration with Ant. We'll look at Ant tasks that allow you to include Groovy in your build process. Or maybe you'd prefer to use the Groovy AntBuilder and completely manage your build in code. The choice is yours. The important thing is Groovy works along side your familiar toolkit instead of forcing you to replace it.

By Scott Davis

Scott Davis is the Editor in Chief of aboutGroovy.com. The website, in addition to being, umm, about Groovy, is implemented in Grails. This talk shows you how to get started with Grails, but also talks about the experience of using it in a live, production web site.

Grails is a fully integrated, modern Java web development stack. In a single zip file, it includes a web server (Jetty), a database (HSQLDB), a build system (GANT, a Groovy/Ant hybrid), a logging framework (Log4J), and a unit testing framework (JUnit). It also includes mainstream libraries like Spring for dependency injection, Hibernate for Object/Relational mapping, Quartz for scheduling, and SiteMesh for page layout. For Ajax, Grails allows you to choose between three major included technology stacks: Prototype/script.aculo.us, the Yahoo UI library, and Dojo. Coupling the power of these mainstream libraries with the ease-of-use that Groovy offers, you have an unprecedented collection of technologies that will have you up and running in record time.

Grails maximizes the strengths of these familiar Java libraries while minimizing the XML jockeying it usually takes to get them all to play nicely with one another. It brings "Convention over Configuration" to Java. It uses Groovy as the language to glue the pieces together, which means that experienced JEE developers can learn Groovy in the context of libraries that they are already familiar with.

It is no exaggeration to say that you will have your first Grails application up and running in minutes. But Grails is more than about a quick start. In this talk, we'll look at ways to move beyond the default configurations. We'll deploy a Grails app to an external Tomcat instance instead of the included Jetty server. We'll move from the default HSQLDB database to MySQL. We'll include external JARs to bring new functionality to the mix.

By Scott Davis

"Which framework should I use?" is the question most often heard on the No Fluff, Just Stuff tour. It's well worth asking. Unfortunately, there is no simple answer. After years on the tour, most speakers have crafted a response that would make any Washington politician proud -- long on style, but essentially, "Well, it depends..."

In this humorous keynote, Scott Davis turns to unconventional sources for enlightenment. Could best-sellers like Blink, Freakonomics, The Tipping Point, The Paradox of Choice, and The Wisdom of Crowds finally solve the puzzle? In this "Da Vinci Code"-like romp through the conventional wisdom of the day, will the Holy Grail of web frameworks be revealed? Probably not, but possible side effects may include nausea, dry mouth, and insight into the eternal question of our industry.

By Scott Davis

Google quietly deprecated their SOAP search API at the end of 2006. While this doesn't mean that you should abandon SOAP, it does reflect a growing trend towards simpler dialects of web services. Google joins a number of popular websites (Yahoo, Flickr, YouTube, del.icio.us) that offer all of the benefits of web services without all of the complexity of SOAP.

REST isn't a specification or a framework -- it's a set of architectural principles. This means that you can begin using it immediately. No framework wars, no version mismatches. This talk demonstrates some of the more popular RESTful web services out there in the wild. It also shows you live examples of how to implement your own.

We'll look at the simplest form of REST -- GETful web services. We'll also look at more sophisticated RESTful interfaces that utilize all of the HTTP verbs (GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE) and MIME types. Finally, we'll look at Atom and the Atom Publishing Protocol -- the RESTful implementation that Google chose to replace its aging SOAP implementation.

By David Geary

In April 2005, annual growth rates for jobs in JavaServer Faces, Struts, and Ruby on Rails were all at about 0%. Today, Struts' growth rate still hovers around 0%, but JSF and Rails have taken off. At the end of 2007, both JSF and Rails were growing at a rate of between 400-500% annually (according to indeed.com).

JSF has passed the adoption tipping point, and is now the Java-based framework of choice, as is evidenced by its ecosystem. From vendors such as MyEclipse and RedHat to open source projects such as Seam, Facelets, and Ajax4JSF, JSF is where the action is.

Come see why JSF is so popular. In this code- and demo-intensive session, I'll show you the fundamentals of JSF.

This session is taught by a member of the JSF Expert Group for JSF 1.0 and 2.0., and co-author of the best-selling book on JSF: Core JavaServer Faces. David will take you through a whirlwind introduction to JSF including what JSF is, how it was developed, and how you can best take advantage of the technology. Here is a list of topics:

Components, managed beans, value expressions, and static navigation i18n, CSS, and actions The Faces Context and Faces messages The JSF Event Model Using JavaScript with JSF

This introduction to JSF also contains 5 live-code demos, where David will develop a simple, but robust application during the course of the session.

Prerequisite: Some knowledge of Java-based web applications, such as Struts, is a plus, but is not required. If you have a significant experience with JSF, you probably already know most of what's covered in this session.

By David Geary

In this session, see how you can get Ruby On Rails-like productivity on the Java side of the house with this compelling combination of technologies.

JSF has been out for nearly three years now, and in many respects, the JSF specification has become a bit long in the tooth. Fortunately, the open source community has picked up the ball in a big way. In this 2-session presentation, we will explore three open source projects based on JSF--Seam, Facelets, and Ajax4jsf-- that will propel you into the stratosphere of productivity.

Seam is a framework from JBoss that combines the JSF and EJB3.0/Hibernate 3.0 frameworks into one component model. That means you only have to learn one framework to build compelling web applications.

This is the first of a two-part session, where we'll focus mostly on the Seam framework.

By David Geary

A continuation of a 2-session presentation on Seam, Facelets, and Ajax4jsf.

In the second part of this 2-session presentation, we'll turn our attention to Facelets and how you can use this compelling display technology with Seam.

We will also discuss Ajax4jsf and demonstrate how you can use that framework to create rich, interactive user interfaces for your JSF-based web applications.

By David Geary

Developing highly interactive web applications, for the most part requires knowledge of a wide array of technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XMLHttpRequest, JSP, JSF, etc.

With the Google Web Toolkit (GWT), Google turns that notion of development on its head. Instead, you implement Ajax applications by writing almost entirely in Java. You use an AWT-like API, which the Google compiler compiles to JavaScript that runs on the client.

In the early days of Java, application development with the AWT was relatively simple. You had to have a decent understanding of Java and AWT fundamentals, but once equipped with such knowledge, you could dive in and develop some impressive applications.

Ten years later, we have, in so many respects, gone significantly backwards. We've shoehorned technologies such as HTML into shoes for which they were never intended, and for our efforts, we have a mismatch of disparate technologies that one needs to knit together for a truly interactive web application.

This is the first session of a two-part presentation on the GWT, where I'll concentrate on GWT basics: implementing Ajax-enabled applications in Java, internationalization, testing, and remote procedure calls.

By David Geary

The second part of a 2-session presentation on the Google Web Toolkit.

In this session, we'll dive deeper into the GWT and explore some of it's more advanced aspects, such as implementing custom widgets, deploying your application in a servlet container, and implementing drag and drop.

By Justin Gehtland

This presentation covers JavaScript from the perspective of an Ajax programmer. We assume that you may be using an Ajax toolkit, but still need to be able to read, modify, and test the JavaScript code in your application. You will learn the common idioms of JavaScript by looking at working code from the Ajax toolkits themselves.

All Ajax programmers need to know JavaScript. Toolkits will do some of the work for you, but your own JavaScript will differentiate your applications from others. A reading knowledge of JavaScript is also necessary when selecting an Ajax framework, and for testing and debugging applications.

We'll go straight to the interesting parts of JavaScript programming:

* Prototype-based inheritance
* Functional style
* Dynamic evaluation
* In-browser testing

We'll demonstrate these concepts using popular Ajax frameworks such as Dojo, Prototype, script.aculo.us.

By Justin Gehtland

Learn to simplify Ajax development with Prototype through a series of real-world examples. Along the way, learn to code in Prototype's modern JavaScript style, taking advantage of Prototype's extensions to JavaScript's object model

Prototype deserves its fame for Ajax support, and for easy integration with the Rails platform. In this presentation, you will learn to simplify Ajax development with Prototype as we work through a series of examples that demonstrate:

* using Ajax.Request to manage XMLHTTPRequest

* automatically updating pages with Ajax.Updater

* polling with PeriodicalExecuter

* managing forms with Form.serialize

* responding to inputs with Event.observe

* simplifying DOM updates with Insertion

But there's more! Prototype exemplifies modern JavaScript coding style. You will see how to take advantage of "Prototype as JavaScript++" by

* using JSON for parameter passing

* defining classes with Class.create and Object.extend

* using Ruby-inspired extensions to the JavaScript object model, such as Array.each

By Justin Gehtland

JRuby is not one, but two great technologies: the Ruby language, and the Java Virtual Machine and libraries. In this talk you will learn the basics of programming JRuby, and how to integrate JRuby code into existing Java projects.

Ruby is a great language, but you cannot afford to throw away you investment in existing Java libraries. And you don't have to. JRuby is a sufficient subset of Ruby to be far more expressive and productive than Java. Plus, JRuby's integration with Java means that you can call your Java libraries.

We'll look at Ruby basics, at calling Ruby from Java, calling Java from Ruby. We'll also explore the current limitations of JRuby, which ones are likely to be lifted in the future, and why.

By Brian Goetz

Performance myths about the Java platform abound, from the general "Java is slow", to the more specific "reflection is slow", "allocation is slow", "synchronization is slow", "garbage collection is slow", etc. Many of these myths have their root in fact (in JDK 1.0, everything was slow); today, not only are many of these statements not true, but Java performance has surpassed that of C in many areas, such as memory management.

In this class, we'll look at some common Java performance myths, identify where they came from, and explore the platform changes that have rendered them no longer true. Many common performance hacks don't actually help, and some can seriously hurt performance. The result is that clean code that follows common usage patterns generally shows far better behavior on modern JVMs than code laden with tweaks designed to "help" the JIT or garbage collector. More often than not, this well-intentioned assistance has the unfortunate effect of undermining many common JIT optimizations, resulting in slower -- not faster -- code.

By Brian Goetz

JDK 5.0 is a huge step forward in developing concurrent Java classes and applications, providing a rich set of high-level concurrency building blocks.

Prior to the release of JDK 5.0, the Java platform provided basic primitives for writing concurrent programs, but they were just that -- primitive -- and difficult to use properly. Building multithreaded applications on the Java platform's low-level concurrency primitives posed many traps for the unwary, and many developers were forced to reinvent the wheel by writing their own classes for thread pools, semaphores, and task schedulers.

To help users create robust, scalable, and (most importantly) correct multithreaded applications, JDK 5.0 includes a rich set of high-level concurrency constructs, such as thread pools, semaphores, mutexes, barriers, and high-performance concurrent collection classes. Using these concurrency utilities will, in most cases, make your programs clearer, shorter, faster, easier to write, and more reliable. This session provides you with an overview of the new high-level concurrency utilities in the new java.util.concurrent package in JDK 5.0.

By Brian Goetz

The Java programming language has turned a generation of applications programmers into concurrent programmers through its direct support of multithreading. However, the Java concurrency primitives are just that: primitive. From them you can build many concurrency utilities, but doing so takes great care as concurrent programming poses many traps for the unwary.

Based on the principles in the best-selling Java Concurrency in Practice, this talk focuses on design techniques that help you create correct and maintainable concurrent code.

Presented in the style of Effective Java, this talk offers bite-sized items for effectively writing concurrent code, divided into three categories: writing thread-safe code, structuring concurrent applications, and improving scalability.

Writing thread-safe code: - Encapsulate your data - Encapsulate any needed synchronization - Document thread-safety intent and implementation - Prefer immutable objects - Exploit effective immutability

Rules for structuring concurrent applications - Think tasks, not threads - Build resource-management into your architecture - Decouple identification of work from execution

Rules for improving scalability - Find and eliminate serialization

By Brian Goetz

What's the worst thing that can happen when you fail to synchronize in a concurrent Java program? Its probably worse than you think -- modern shared-memory processors can do some pretty weird things when left to their own devices.

Java was the first mainstream programming language to incorporate a formal, cross-platform memory model, which is what enabled the development of write-once, run-anywhere concurrent classes. It is the Java Memory model that defines the semantics of synchronized, volatile, and final.

However, because the most commonly used processors (Intel and Sparc) offer stronger memory models than is required by the JMM, many developers frequently use synchronization and volatile incorrectly, but have been insulated from failure by the stronger memory guarantees offered by the processor architecture they happen to be deploying on. (The infamous "double checked locking" idiom is an example of this sort of error.)

Understanding the Java Memory model is key to using the core concurrency primitives (synchronized and volatile) to develop thread-safe, efficient concurrent classes. We?ll cover what a memory model is (and why we should care), what synchronization really means, and what can really go wrong when we fail to synchronized correctly.

By David Hussman

Have you heard about SCRUM or XP but never done it? If you want to give it a try, this session will allow you to participate in planning and executing several agile iterations. A working knowledge of either XP or SCRUM will be helpful but not mandatory.

After a brief introduction, we will assume roles, create a simple backlog, roadmap, and complete several iterations, finishing with a short retrospective.

By David Hussman

Successful project communities balance written requirements with a healthy amount of discussion. This is at the core of requirements that could be deemed "agile". Many agile projects choose to use user stories, but others may be using use cases or other forms of written requirements. This session is for anyone wanting to improve their requirements, including the creation of good requirement and the presentation styles that help people focus on creating great software products, and stop focusing on documents.

The session will focus on finding the people who are best suited to create and communicate agile requirements. We will examine how to ensure agility for user stories, use cases, and several other common forms of requirements. Without regard to the document type, we will show how to smoke out what needs to be captured in written form when, challenging the age old notion that more detail in requirements produces better software.

By David Hussman

Why is so much documentation worthless? Wouldn't is be nice if your documentation actually reflected what your system does? One way to do this is to create what is being called executable documentation or executable specifications. If you are struggling with ambiguous requirements, lack of contact with the business, or a chasm between development and testing, this session is for you.

What is executable documentation? Simply put, instead of adding more details to requirements, capture the desired system behavior in acceptance testing tools which are accessible to the entire project community. The session will focus on FIT, but it may include other tools for creating ED. History has shown me that ED - requirements that have two states (green and red) - helps project communities consistently create better software, faster!

By David Hussman

If your company is using agile or thinking about it, this session will show you how to plan and tracking an agile project. Examples projects will be discussed, including the glory and horrors. Various planning tools that help distributed teams will be presented as well as a collection of lo-fi tools which truly help find and address the issue that plagues so many projects: "when are we going to complete this project".

From using markers and post it notes to go faster tools, this session will examine ways to get agile going in various situations (e.g. small projects, large projects, or distributed projects). A variety of techniques and tools will be shown and discussed along with the pros and cons of each. Most importantly, you will come away with a variety of ways to start planning and tracking agile projects, so you can choose a path which fits best within your company.

By David Hussman

If you are thinking about, just starting, or in the midst of transitioning to agile, this session is overflowing with practices, tip, techniques, and experiences. Stop talking about whether or not you are doing agile and come learn how to setup and maintain agility that extends beyond a single project.

From your first agile steps to keeping the agile groove alive, this session will provide a guide for making agile work for you. Adopting agile without understanding (or showing) how it will help your project is a recipe for failure. From planning to tracking to coaching to coding, this session is filled with pragmatic experiences from a wide variety of projects and industries.

By Ramnivas Laddad

This session (part 1 of the two-part session) shows the core concepts in the Spring Framework -- the most popular lightweight container that recently crossed 1 million downloads.

In this session we discuss the need for the Spring way of creating enterprise application. We cover the core ideas such as beans, dependency injection, container configuration, proxy-based AOP, and portable abstraction layer. By the end of this session, you will have a clear idea on what Spring is and what it can do for you.

By Ramnivas Laddad

This session (the second part of the 2-part session) will cover advanced concepts in the Spring framework. While the core concepts in the first session will get you started with Spring, the advanced concepts in this session will make you effective at developing Spring-based applications.

In this session, we will cover advanced concepts such as factory bean, proxy bean, and factory method. We will also cover effective ways to test your Spring applications as well as extend Spring to meet your special requirements. We will do live coding to explain many concepts. By the end of this session, you will be ready to start using Spring (or if you have already started, be effective with it).

By Ramnivas Laddad

Domain-Driven Design (DDD) recommends dealing with complex software system using a domain model and preserving the model through implementation. A direct mapping between domain model and software artifacts creates simple to understand, inexpensive to implement, and easy to evolve systems. The DDD approach suggests ways to distill domain knowledge into a model and offers patterns to design and implement that model.

This session covers important DDD concepts such as entities, value objects, aggregates roots, modules, repositories and how to use those effectively in your enterprise application.

By Ramnivas Laddad

Specifying metadata using annotations has gained huge popularity since its introduction in Java 5. However, the story on consuming annotations isn't as clear. Reading and processing annotation is still a complex process often requiring you to understand byte-code manipulation tools and their low-level API. As a result, most developers shy away from using custom annotations, limiting their usages of annotations only those prescribed by frameworks. The result is missed opportunities for programming simplification. In this session, we explore how AOP can make it a simple task to consume annotation in a powerful manner.

This session explores many opportunities to consume annotations using Spring AOP and AspectJ. The examples discussed in this session cover a wide range from auditing, monitoring to security, transaction management, and policy enforcement. It also examines best practices in using annotations to avoid pre-processor like use of them.

By Scott Leberknight

This session introduces the Hibernate Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) framework, showing the basics of persisting Java objects to relational databases. No prior knowledge of Hibernate or ORM is assumed.

Persistence is a key element of most applications, whether web or desktop. Relational databases are the defacto standard for enterprise data storage and object-oriented (OO) programming, for example in Java, is the predominant technique to build applications today. Relational databases and OO, however, are completely different paradigms. Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) seeks to bridge this gap to allow easy persistence of objects to relational databases. Hibernate is a leading ORM framework providing persistence of Java objects to relational databases. This session introduces Hibernate and covers ORM alternatives available today; getting started with Hibernate; mapping objects to database structures; interacting with Hibernate APIs to find and persist objects; transactions; and finally, architectural considerations and suggestions for integrating Hibernate into applications.

By Scott Leberknight

This session covers advanced Hibernate topics beyond simple object persistence including session management, object locking, detachment and versioning, lazy loading performance issues and query tuning, advanced O/R mapping support, legacy database considerations, and the Hibernate cache architecture.

So you've taken the plunge and decided to go with Object/Relational Mapping (ORM) in your application and have selected the leading Java ORM framework, Hibernate. At first everything is simple but you quickly discover things are not quite as simple as they seem. In this session we'll tackle some of the more complex topics in Hibernate. Some things we'll talk about, cry about, and (maybe) overcome include session management; session propagation; detached objects, versioning, and locking; lazy loading and performance tuning options in queries; legacy database support including composite keys, multi-table entities, and triggers; inheritance mapping and polymorphism in associations and queries; and the cache architecture. We'll also briefly touch on SQL queries, unit and integration testing, and model object validation.

By Jared Richardson

How do you keep a team scattered across time zones in sync?

It's difficult to keep a local team coordinated. When we add geographical distance to the equation, problems are immediately magnified. We'll talk about techniques that you can use to be sure everyone is sharing information and on the same page whether they're in the same office or in different time zones.

By Jared Richardson

A great team builds great software, but how do you build a great team?

Let's move beyond getting lucky and look at some key practices that will help you build your scattered cats into a well-oiled machine.

By Jared Richardson

An overview of the Agile software approach from the book Ship It! A Practical Guide to Successful Software Projects.

This book provides a comprehensive look at the software life cycle and can be used to retool the way you, and your team, builds software. While we can't cover the entire book in nintey minutes, we can look how a holistic view of the software life cycle helps you improve your projects and makes your life easier.

By Jason Rudolph

Grails is an open-source web application framework that's all about getting things done. Grails combines best-of-breed Java technologies (including Hibernate and Spring), convention over configuration, and the powerful and dynamic Groovy language. Together with these elements and Groovy's ability to seamlessly integrate with your existing Java code, Grails finally legitimizes rapid web application development for the Java platform.

In this presentation, we'll see first-hand how to use Grails to build a fully-functioning and flexible web application in minimal time. As we develop the application, we'll explore the Grails project structure, its MVC elements, and the power of dynamic methods. We'll see how Groovy's highly-expressive nature allows us to write concise code, and Grails' use of sensible defaults and convention-over-configuration save us from much of the coding and configuration we'd otherwise face with many traditional frameworks.

By Jason Rudolph

Have you seen someone develop a Rails or Grails application in a matter of minutes, only to later discover that their domain model and database schema followed conventions that are different from your existing systems? Or perhaps you're interested in using Grails, but you don't want to duplicate your existing Java domain classes in Groovy. In this session, we'll see how Grails makes it easy to hook into your pre-defined schemas or existing entity classes, while still getting all the rapid application development (RAD) goodness that Grails has to offer.

In an enterprise environment, you're no doubt surrounded by legacy schemas that pre-date Grails by many years, possibly even a decade or so. You want to develop web applications quickly with one of the next-gen frameworks, but there's no chance that management will agree to change all the schemas just so you can code your app using the conventions employed by the next big thing. However, we'll see that with a bit of Hibernate XML or annotations, we can easily wire together our Grails domain models to our existing schema and still get most of the RAD benefits of Grails, including the super-productive dynamic finders. We'll discuss how to deal with various relationship types, non-trivial primary keys, and other database-related challenges.

In another big business scenario, you may find that you already have EJB3 entity beans lying around, perhaps powering some back-end B2B applications. The time has come to build a web front-end for those applications, and you logically want to reuse your current domain classes. With a few simple steps, we'll see how to use those entity beans as your Grails domain classes, and how your EJB3 domain models suddenly get all the benefits of Grails scaffolding, highly-configurable validation rules, powerful Hibernate criteria builders, and more.

By Glenn Vanderburg

The early years of computers -- the '50s and '60s -- were characterized by furious exploration of a huge variety of different ideas. Since then many of the hot topics of those days have moved to the fringe, largely ignored by the mainstream of software development. But some of them are being rediscovered, and a lot of what we think of as "new developments" are really just some old ideas returning to center stage.

This talk will trace the roots of some contemporary software trends back to their origins before most of us were born.